Brain computer-interface
new perspectives for rehabilitation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2009.v17.8525Keywords:
User computer interface, Rehabilitation, ReviewAbstract
Brain computer interface (BCI) is a technique that utilizes electric signals which can be detected from scalp, cortical surface or brain subcortical areas to activate external devices such as computers, interruptors or prosthesis, allowing that users can communicate with the outside world. The aim of this study was related to basic concepts and principles of BCI technique and highlights the more recent experimental advances that may become viable clinical applications in the next years related to rehabilitation of the severely limited patients. The studies demonstrated that there are two important applications of a BCI system at present, the promoting of a new channel of communication and the restoration of motor functions through the use of neuroprothesis. These studies point to the invasive method as the most appropriate to control neuroprothesis. It was observed that the motor functions restoration setting in relation to severely limited patients tend to grow quite a lot in the next years. Fact attributed to great demand of questions that still remains without reply and that come being incessantly investigated
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##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2009-12-31
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