Melhora da independência funcional após internação para reabilitação de pacientes com sequela de Acidente Vascular Cerebral
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2022.v30.12363Palavras-chave:
Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Reabilitação, Avaliação da deficiênciaResumo
Introdução. O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de incapacidade; e a reabilitação intensiva tem papel importante na melhora da funcionalidade. Objetivo. Comparar a independência funcional de pacientes com sequela de AVC antes e após a internação para reabilitação, relacionando com características sociodemográficas e clínicas. Método. Estudo longitudinal, retrospectivo. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e a Medida da Independência Funcional (MIF) na admissão e alta, de prontuários de 167 pacientes com diagnóstico de AVC internados para reabilitação em um centro de referência, entre julho de 2016 a dezembro de 2018. Resultados. A maior parte era do sexo masculino, com idade maior ou igual a 60 anos. Os pacientes tiveram melhora no escore total, domínios motor e cognitivo da MIF após internação para reabilitação (p<0,001). Houve diminuição do número de pacientes com dependência modificada e aumento com independência completa, principalmente em indivíduos do sexo masculino, com idade inferior a 60 anos, tempo de internação maior que 30 dias e tempo de AVC menor ou igual a 180 dias (p<0,001). Conclusão. A internação para reabilitação melhora a independência funcional de pacientes com sequela de AVC.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Juliana Araújo de Morais, Isadora Tavares Almeida, Francyelle Sales de Oliveira Perdigão, Francine Aguilera Rodrigues da Silva, Rayne Ramos Fagundes, Cejane Oliveira Martins Prudente
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aceito: 2021-11-10
Publicado: 2022-01-25
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