Efectos de la fisioterapia en el sistema respiratorio de personas con lesiones de la médula espinal: revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2023.v31.15651Palabras clave:
Lesiones de la Médula Espinal, Fisioterapia, Sistema RespiratorioResumen
Introducción. En la lesión de la médula espinal (LME) hay una interrupción de los componentes de la columna, lo que lleva a la ausencia de movimiento o sensibilidad en los niveles por debajo de la lesión. Los músculos respiratorios de los individuos con LME están debilitados, la capacidad inspiratoria y la capacidad vital están reducidas, provocando un trastorno restrictivo, incapacidad para generar una contracción efectiva, afectando el volumen inspiratorio, la presión espiratoria máxima y la tos ineficaz. Objetivo. Identificar los efectos de la fisioterapia en el sistema respiratorio de personas con LME. Método. Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica, desarrollada con artículos publicados desde 2017 hasta 2022 en las siguientes bases de datos electrónicas: PubMed, PEDro y BVS, utilizando los descriptores trauma medular, sistema respiratorio, fisioterapia y sus respectivas sinonimias en el idioma inglés. Resultados. Se encontraron 41 artículos, pero se seleccionaron 6 artículos que fueron incluidos, donde el mayor interés fue analizar los efectos de las intervenciones fisioterapéuticas en el sistema respiratorio de los individuos con LME, obteniendo resultados satisfactorios. Conclusión. Se puede concluir que los efectos de las intervenciones fisioterapéuticas presentes en este estudio traen beneficios a los individuos con lesión medular alta, brindándoles una mejor calidad de vida y evitando posibles complicaciones que puedan presentarse.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Eliandra Aparecida Ramos, Sheila Gemelli de Oliveira
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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