Physiotherapic intervention in spinal muscular atrophy: literature review

Abstract

Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive degenerative neuromuscular disease. It has several therapeutic approaches to minimize the progression of the disease. The favorable prognosis is highly dependent on the early diagnosis, from the beginning to the treatment with medications and even interventions, among them physiotherapy. Research has shown that physiotherapeutic intervention provides assistance to patient survival in a better quality of life. Objective. To measure, through a review of the literature, the physiotherapeutic interventions implemented in spinal muscular atrophy in the last ten years. Method. A literature review of articles published in the databases of the Virtual Health Library, Scielo, Pubmed, LILACS and Physical Therapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Results. Of the 162 articles identified, only six articles met the inclusion criteria. were found various forms of assessment and of physiotherapeutic resources for the treatment of SMA.  Conclusions. the main physical therapy interventions for SMA in the last ten years were exercises on vibratory platform, strengthening with resistance exercises, aquatic therapeutic exercises and breathing exercises were found.