Distúrbios do Sono, Epilepsia e Indicações para o Registro Polissonográfico – Revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.1998.v6.10332Palavras-chave:
Epilepsias, distúrbios do sono, sono REM, sono lento, polissonografiaResumo
Existe muita confusão e superposição entre os distúrbios do sono e as epilepsias, que variam de eventos fisiológicos a hipersonia, insônia e parassonias. O uso de registros polissonográficos sob monitorização audiovisual tem possibilitado a caracterização de novos fenômenos e entidades nosológicas, com melhora acentuada das abordagens diagnósticas. Este trabalho é um guia clínico e revisão da literatura do uso da polissonografia (PSG) para o diagnóstico dos distúrbios do sono e epilepsia. Também revisamos a distribuição circadiana das crises e os efeitos recíprocos das crises epilépticas e do sono. O exame polissonográfico pode ser indicado para: pacientes com parassonia ou com crises epilépticas sono-relacionadas que não respondem à terapêutica convencional; para o diagnóstico das interrupções do sono que possam estar relacionadas às crises epilépticas e quando existe suspeita clínica de ocorrência de movimentos periódicos das pernas no sono.
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Referências
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