The Catholic Clergy in the North Atlantic Area, 1763-1830
Patterns of Deviancy
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Mau comportamento sacerdotal. Estados Unidos. América do Norte britânica.Resumo
De um modo bem transnacional se apresenta o mau comportamento sacerdotal, que é uma característica constante nas principais fontes que lidam com Estados Unidos e a América do Norte britânica, incluindo Québec, entre 1763 e 1846. Em vez de um catálogo de ocorrências, este artigo examina brevemente os três principais elementos que constituem esse mau comportamento, a saber, sexo ilícito, consumo excessivo de álcool e avareza excessiva. Em seguida, sugere uma grade interpretativa em que as normas comportamentais eram interpretadas de maneira diferente sempre que eram desafiadas pelas condições locais, levando a acusações de mau comportamento, independentemente de essas acusações refletirem ou não erros reais. Rivalidades étnicas, diferentes tradições institucionais, opções políticas conflitantes e a competição protestante são os candidatos mais prováveis a preencher as lacunas de uma estrutura mais ampla.
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Referências
Archival sources
Archives of the Archidiocèse de Québec, Quebec City [hereafter AAQ], 7 CM, VI, no. 17, [Jean-Olivier Briand to Pierre Gibault, Québec, 26 Apr. 1769].
AAD, AB2, 29, 11, no. 69, Patrick Lambert to Troy, St. John’s, 9 June 1807.
AAD, AB2, 29. 10, no. 33, [unknown Kentucky gentleman] to Troy, Lexington, 27 Apr. 1804.
AAQ, 30 CN, I, no. 13, O’Donel to [Plessis], St. John’s, 24 Sept. 1800.
AAQ, 30 CN, I, no. 20, O’Donel to Burke, St. John’s, 8 Apr. 1804.
AAQ, 301 CN, I, no. 41, Rémi Gaulin to Plessis, Margaree, 13 Oct. 1817.
AAQ, 7 CM, IV, no. 18, Pierre-Antoine Malou, SJ, to [Joseph-Octave Plessis], New York City, 9 Dec. 1818
AAQ, 7 CM, V, no. 111, Pierre Fréchette to Hubert, Detroit, 23 Oct. 1795 (“C’est une verité qui ne peut etre Caché que M.r Burk à apporté le trouble dans nos paroisses”); ibid., no. 116, François-Xavier Dufaux to Hubert, Detroit, 9 Nov. 1795
AAQ, 7 CM, V, no. 124, François-Xavier Dufaux to Jean-François Hubert, Detroit, 2 Sept. 1796.
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 22, Gibault to [Briand], Kaskaskia, 15 June 1770.
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 23, Gibault to [Briand], Vincennes, [Nov. 1770].
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 23, Gibault to [Briand], Vincennes, [Nov. 1770].
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 26, Meurin to [Briand], Prairie-du-Rocher, 11 June 1770.
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 43, [Briand] to [Gibault], Québec, 26 Apr. 1777; ibid., no. 48, Gibault to [Briand], Ste. Genevieve, 1 Apr. 1783.
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no.42, Sébastien-Louis Meurin, SJ, to [Briand], Prairie-du-Rocher, 23 May 1776.
AAQ, 90 CM, II, no. 34, Poynter to Plessis, [London], 25 Febr. 1819.
Archives of the Sacred Congregation “de Propaganda Fide” [hereafter APF], SOCG, vol. 938, ff. 309rv-310rv, Friedrick Johann Konrad Rese to the Sacred Congregation “de Propaganda Fide”, Cincinnati, 5 May 1825.
APF, C, AC, vol. 2, ff. 328rv-331rv, Carroll to [Propaganda], Maryland, 10 Nov. 1783, Maryland, 10 Nov. 1783,
APF, C, AC, vol. 8, ff. 32rv-37rv, Felice De Andreis to Carlo Domenico Sicardi, St Louis, [24 feb 1817?], printed in Rybolt JE, Editor. Frontier Missionary: Felix De Andreis, CM 1778-1820: Correspondence and Historical Writings, Chicago: Vincentian Studies Institute, 2005, 186-187.
APF, C. AA, vol. 2, ff. 562rv-563rv, O’Donel to [Antonelli], St. John’s, [?September 1785]; ibid., vol. 3, ff. 58rv-59rv, O’Donel to [Propaganda], St. John’s, 14 Dec. 1790.
APF, Congregazioni Particolari, vol. 143, ff. 43rv-46rv, Propaganda’s internal memorandum, [1805] (on a new college for foreign missions).
APF, Congregazioni Particolari, vol. 145, ff. 101rv-102rv, Pierre Babad to [Antonio Dugnani], Baltimore, 16 Nov. 1805; ibid., ff. 103rv-105rv, Babad to [Lorenzo Litta], Baltimore, 21 Nov. 1806.
APF, Congressi, America Antille [hereafter C, AA], vol. 2, ff. 562rv-563rv, James Louis O’Donel to [Leonardo Antonelli], St. John’s [Sept. 1785].
APF, Congressi, America Centrale [hereafter C, AC], vol. 2, ff. 442rv-443rv, Charles Maurice Whelan to [Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphili], [New York City], 28 Jan. 1785
APF, Felice De Andreis to Simone Ugo, Bardstown, 20 May 1817.
APF, SOCG, vol. 888, ff. 82rv-85rv, Hubert to Antonelli, Québec, 8 Nov. 1790.
APF, SOCG, vol. 937, ff. 252rv-267rv, [Louis de Sambucy] to Propaganda, [Rome], [shortly before Aug. 1823], one of many similar memoranda.
Archives of the Archiocese of Dublin [hereafter AAD], AB2, 116, no. 33, O’Donel to Troy, St. John’s, 10 Nov.1787.
Westminster Diocesan Archives [hereafter WDA], A, vol. 65, folder VI B 5, [no. 03], Ambroise Maréchal to [William Poynter], Baltimore, 30 March 1821.
WDA, A, vol. 42, no. 44, James Keating, Patrick Gaul, and John Commins to [James Robert Talbot], Waterford, 14 Jan. 1784 (Patrick Lonergan’s name non explicit).
The National Archives and Records Administration (College Park, Md.), M 247, r 62, i 48, p.53, Paul von Heiligenstein, OCarm, to Barthélemi Tardiveau, Cahokia, 17 Sept. 1787.
Bibliography
[AUMONT, G., Editor]. Les prêtres de Saint-Sulpice au Canada. Grandes figures de leur histoire. Sainte-Foy: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 1992.
BAUDIER, R. The Catholic Church in Louisiana. New Orleans: A.H. Hyatt Stationery M.F.G. Co., 1939.
BOSSY, J. The English Catholic Community 1570-1850. London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 1975.
BUCKNER, P. A.; FRANK, D., Editors. The Acadiensis Reader. Fredericton: Acadiensis Press, 1985. v. I.
BYRNE, C. J., Editor. Gentlemen-Bishops and Faction Fighters: The Letters of Bishops O Donel, Lambert, Scallan and other Irish missionaries. St. John’s: Jesperson Press, 1984.
CLARK, E. J. Masterless Mistresses: The New Orleans Ursulines and the Development of a New World Society, 1727-1834. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2007.
CLARK, E. J.; LAVEN, M. Editors. Women and Religion in the Atlantic Age, 1550-1900. Farnham, Burlington, Vt: Ashgate, 2013.
CODIGNOLA, L. Blurred Nationalities across the North Atlantic: Traders, Priests, and Their Kin Travelling between North America and the Italian Peninsula, 1763-1846. Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 2019.
CODIGNOLA, L. Charles Dominic French, OP: A Scoundrel Priest in Need of a Defence Lawyer?. In: _________. Little Do We Know: History and Historians of the North Atlantic, 1492-2010. Cagliari: Binasco M. Editor, 2011.
CODIGNOLA, L. Little Do We Know: History and Historians of the North Atlantic, 1492-2010. Cagliari: Binasco M. Editor, 2011.
CODIGNOLA, L. Roman Catholic Conservatism in a New North Atlantic World, 1760-1829. The William and Mary Quarterly, n. 64(4), p. 717-756, 3rd ser., 2007.
CODIGNOLA, L. The Issue of Tridentine Marriage in a Composite North Atlantic World: Doctrinal Strictures vs. Loose Practices, 1607-1738. Journal of Early American History, n. 5(3), p. 201-270, 2015.
CONNOLLY, S. J. Priests and People in Pre-Famine Ireland 1780-1845. 2nd ed. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1985.
CORISH, P. J. The Catholic Community in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Walkinstown, Dublin: Helicon Limited, 1981.
DESLANDRES, D.; DICKINSON, J. A.; HUBERT, O., Editors. Les Sulpiciens de Montréal. Une histoire de pouvoir et de discrétion 1657-2007. Montréal: Fides, 2007.
DICHTL, J. R. Frontiers of Faith: Bringing Catholicism to the West in the Early Republic. Lexington, Ky.: The University Press of Kentucky, 2008.
FARRELLY, M. J. Anti-Catholicism in America, 1620-1860. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
FENTON, E. Religious Liberties: Anti-Catholicism and Liberal Democracy in Nineteenth-Century US Literature and Culture. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
FRANCHOT, J. Roads to Rome: The Antebellum Protestant Encounter with Catholicism. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1993.
FRENCH, K. M. Prejudice for Profit: Escaped Nun Stories and American Catholic Print Culture. Journal of the Early Republic, n. 39(3), p. 503-535, 2019.
GANNON, M.V. The Cross in the Sand: The Early Catholic Church in Florida 1513-1870. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1965.
GJERDE, J. Catholicism and the Shaping of Nineteenth-Century America Kang S.D, Editor. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
[GRASSI, G. A.]. Notizie varie sullo stato presente della repubblica degli Stati Uniti dell’America Settentrionale scritte al principio del 1818. Dal P. Giovanni Grassi della Compagnia di Gesù. Rome: Luigi Perego Salvioni, 1818.
GROSS, H. Rome in the Age of Enlightenment: The Post-Tridentine Syndrome and the Ancien Regime. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
HANDY, R. T. A History of the Churches in the United States and Canada. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1976.
HANLEY TO, Editor. The John Carroll Papers. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1976, v. I.
HESSINGER, R. ‘A Base and Unmanly Conspiracy:’ Catholicism and the Hogan Schism in the Gendered Religious Marketplace of Philadelphia. Journal of the Early Republic, n. 31(3), p. 357-396, 2011.
KAUPER, P. G.; ELLIS, S. C. Religious Corporations and the Law. Michigan Law Review, n. 71(8), p. 1499-1574, 1973.
LARKIN, E. J. The Devotional Revolution in Ireland, 1850-1875. The American Historical Review, n. 77(3), p. 625-652, 1972.
LEMIEUX, L. Survivance française et seigneuriale 1760-1835. In: [AUMONT, G., Editor]. Les prêtres de Saint-Sulpice au Canada. Grandes figures de leur histoire. Sainte-Foy: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 1992.
MANNION, J. J., Editor. The Peopling of Newfoundland: Essays in Historical Geography. [St. John’s]: Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1977.
MURPHY, T. James Jones and the Establishment of Roman Catholic Church Government in the Maritime Provinces. The Canadian Catholic Historical Association, Study Sessions, n. 48, p. 26-42, 1981 (William Phelan).
MURPHY, T. R. Jesuit Slaveholding in Maryland, 1717-1838. New York, London: Routledge, 2001.
MURPHY, T. Religion, Conflict and Consensus in the English-speaking Colonies of British North America. US Catholic Historian, n. 14(4), p. 27, 1996.
MURPHY, T. The Emergence of Maritime Catholicism, 1781-1830. Acadiensis, n. 13(2), p. 29-49, 1984.
MURPHY, T. The English-Speaking Colonies to 1854. In: MURPHY, T.; PERIN R., Editors. A Concise History of Christianity in Canada. Toronto, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
MURPHY, T. The English-Speaking Colonies to 1854. In: In: MURPHY, T.; PERIN R., Editors. A Concise History of Christianity in Canada. Toronto, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
MURPHY, T. Tridentine Institutions, Voluntary Associations, and Popular Religion Among the Irish Catholics of Atlantic Canada, 1750-1850. In: RUBBOLI, M.; FARNOCCHIA PETRI, F., Editors. Canada ieri e oggi 2. In: Atti del 7o Convegno Internazionale di Studi Canadesi. Acireale / 18-22 maggio 1988. Fasano: Schena Editore, 1990.
MURPHY, T.; PERIN R., Editors. A Concise History of Christianity in Canada. Toronto, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
O’DONNELL, C. Elizabeth Seton: American Saint. Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press, 2018.
PASQUIER, M.T. Fathers on the Frontier: French Missionaries and the Roman Catholic Priesthood in the United States, 1789-1870. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
PERIN, Ignace de Montréal. Artisan d'une identité nationale. Montréal: Boréal, 2008.
RAGNOW, M.; PHILLIPS, W. D. Jr., Editors. Religious Conflict and Accommodation in the Early Modern World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Center for Early Modern History, 2011. p. 153-206.
RUBBOLI, M.; FARNOCCHIA PETRI, F., Editors. Canada ieri e oggi 2. In: Atti del 7o Convegno Internazionale di Studi Canadesi. Acireale / 18-22 maggio 1988. Fasano: Schena Editore, 1990.
RUSHFORTH, B. Bonds of Alliance: Indigenous and Atlantic Slaveries in New France. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2012.
RYBOLT, J. E., Editor. Frontier Missionary: Felix De Andreis, CM 1778-1820: Correspondence and Historical Writings. Chicago: Vincentian Studies Institute, 2005.
SPROWS CUMMINGS, K. A Saint of Our Own: How the Quest for a Holy Hero Helped Catholics Become American. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2019.
The New France basic rules still applied, as detailed in [La Croix de Chevrières de Saint-Vallier, JB de]. Rituel du Diocese de Quebec, publié par l'ordre de Monseigneur de Saint-Vallier, evêque de Quebec. Paris: Chez Simon Langlois, 1703.
Archives of the Archidiocèse de Québec, Quebec City [hereafter AAQ], 7 CM, VI, no. 17, [Jean-Olivier Briand to Pierre Gibault, Québec, 26 Apr. 1769].
AAD, AB2, 29, 11, no. 69, Patrick Lambert to Troy, St. John’s, 9 June 1807.
AAD, AB2, 29. 10, no. 33, [unknown Kentucky gentleman] to Troy, Lexington, 27 Apr. 1804.
AAQ, 30 CN, I, no. 13, O’Donel to [Plessis], St. John’s, 24 Sept. 1800.
AAQ, 30 CN, I, no. 20, O’Donel to Burke, St. John’s, 8 Apr. 1804.
AAQ, 301 CN, I, no. 41, Rémi Gaulin to Plessis, Margaree, 13 Oct. 1817.
AAQ, 7 CM, IV, no. 18, Pierre-Antoine Malou, SJ, to [Joseph-Octave Plessis], New York City, 9 Dec. 1818
AAQ, 7 CM, V, no. 111, Pierre Fréchette to Hubert, Detroit, 23 Oct. 1795 (“C’est une verité qui ne peut etre Caché que M.r Burk à apporté le trouble dans nos paroisses”); ibid., no. 116, François-Xavier Dufaux to Hubert, Detroit, 9 Nov. 1795
AAQ, 7 CM, V, no. 124, François-Xavier Dufaux to Jean-François Hubert, Detroit, 2 Sept. 1796.
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 22, Gibault to [Briand], Kaskaskia, 15 June 1770.
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 23, Gibault to [Briand], Vincennes, [Nov. 1770].
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 23, Gibault to [Briand], Vincennes, [Nov. 1770].
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 26, Meurin to [Briand], Prairie-du-Rocher, 11 June 1770.
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no. 43, [Briand] to [Gibault], Québec, 26 Apr. 1777; ibid., no. 48, Gibault to [Briand], Ste. Genevieve, 1 Apr. 1783.
AAQ, 7 CM, VI, no.42, Sébastien-Louis Meurin, SJ, to [Briand], Prairie-du-Rocher, 23 May 1776.
AAQ, 90 CM, II, no. 34, Poynter to Plessis, [London], 25 Febr. 1819.
Archives of the Sacred Congregation “de Propaganda Fide” [hereafter APF], SOCG, vol. 938, ff. 309rv-310rv, Friedrick Johann Konrad Rese to the Sacred Congregation “de Propaganda Fide”, Cincinnati, 5 May 1825.
APF, C, AC, vol. 2, ff. 328rv-331rv, Carroll to [Propaganda], Maryland, 10 Nov. 1783, Maryland, 10 Nov. 1783,
APF, C, AC, vol. 8, ff. 32rv-37rv, Felice De Andreis to Carlo Domenico Sicardi, St Louis, [24 feb 1817?], printed in Rybolt JE, Editor. Frontier Missionary: Felix De Andreis, CM 1778-1820: Correspondence and Historical Writings, Chicago: Vincentian Studies Institute, 2005, 186-187.
APF, C. AA, vol. 2, ff. 562rv-563rv, O’Donel to [Antonelli], St. John’s, [?September 1785]; ibid., vol. 3, ff. 58rv-59rv, O’Donel to [Propaganda], St. John’s, 14 Dec. 1790.
APF, Congregazioni Particolari, vol. 143, ff. 43rv-46rv, Propaganda’s internal memorandum, [1805] (on a new college for foreign missions).
APF, Congregazioni Particolari, vol. 145, ff. 101rv-102rv, Pierre Babad to [Antonio Dugnani], Baltimore, 16 Nov. 1805; ibid., ff. 103rv-105rv, Babad to [Lorenzo Litta], Baltimore, 21 Nov. 1806.
APF, Congressi, America Antille [hereafter C, AA], vol. 2, ff. 562rv-563rv, James Louis O’Donel to [Leonardo Antonelli], St. John’s [Sept. 1785].
APF, Congressi, America Centrale [hereafter C, AC], vol. 2, ff. 442rv-443rv, Charles Maurice Whelan to [Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphili], [New York City], 28 Jan. 1785
APF, Felice De Andreis to Simone Ugo, Bardstown, 20 May 1817.
APF, SOCG, vol. 888, ff. 82rv-85rv, Hubert to Antonelli, Québec, 8 Nov. 1790.
APF, SOCG, vol. 937, ff. 252rv-267rv, [Louis de Sambucy] to Propaganda, [Rome], [shortly before Aug. 1823], one of many similar memoranda.
Archives of the Archiocese of Dublin [hereafter AAD], AB2, 116, no. 33, O’Donel to Troy, St. John’s, 10 Nov.1787.
Westminster Diocesan Archives [hereafter WDA], A, vol. 65, folder VI B 5, [no. 03], Ambroise Maréchal to [William Poynter], Baltimore, 30 March 1821.
WDA, A, vol. 42, no. 44, James Keating, Patrick Gaul, and John Commins to [James Robert Talbot], Waterford, 14 Jan. 1784 (Patrick Lonergan’s name non explicit).
The National Archives and Records Administration (College Park, Md.), M 247, r 62, i 48, p.53, Paul von Heiligenstein, OCarm, to Barthélemi Tardiveau, Cahokia, 17 Sept. 1787.
Bibliography
[AUMONT, G., Editor]. Les prêtres de Saint-Sulpice au Canada. Grandes figures de leur histoire. Sainte-Foy: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 1992.
BAUDIER, R. The Catholic Church in Louisiana. New Orleans: A.H. Hyatt Stationery M.F.G. Co., 1939.
BOSSY, J. The English Catholic Community 1570-1850. London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 1975.
BUCKNER, P. A.; FRANK, D., Editors. The Acadiensis Reader. Fredericton: Acadiensis Press, 1985. v. I.
BYRNE, C. J., Editor. Gentlemen-Bishops and Faction Fighters: The Letters of Bishops O Donel, Lambert, Scallan and other Irish missionaries. St. John’s: Jesperson Press, 1984.
CLARK, E. J. Masterless Mistresses: The New Orleans Ursulines and the Development of a New World Society, 1727-1834. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2007.
CLARK, E. J.; LAVEN, M. Editors. Women and Religion in the Atlantic Age, 1550-1900. Farnham, Burlington, Vt: Ashgate, 2013.
CODIGNOLA, L. Blurred Nationalities across the North Atlantic: Traders, Priests, and Their Kin Travelling between North America and the Italian Peninsula, 1763-1846. Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 2019.
CODIGNOLA, L. Charles Dominic French, OP: A Scoundrel Priest in Need of a Defence Lawyer?. In: _________. Little Do We Know: History and Historians of the North Atlantic, 1492-2010. Cagliari: Binasco M. Editor, 2011.
CODIGNOLA, L. Little Do We Know: History and Historians of the North Atlantic, 1492-2010. Cagliari: Binasco M. Editor, 2011.
CODIGNOLA, L. Roman Catholic Conservatism in a New North Atlantic World, 1760-1829. The William and Mary Quarterly, n. 64(4), p. 717-756, 3rd ser., 2007.
CODIGNOLA, L. The Issue of Tridentine Marriage in a Composite North Atlantic World: Doctrinal Strictures vs. Loose Practices, 1607-1738. Journal of Early American History, n. 5(3), p. 201-270, 2015.
CONNOLLY, S. J. Priests and People in Pre-Famine Ireland 1780-1845. 2nd ed. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1985.
CORISH, P. J. The Catholic Community in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Walkinstown, Dublin: Helicon Limited, 1981.
DESLANDRES, D.; DICKINSON, J. A.; HUBERT, O., Editors. Les Sulpiciens de Montréal. Une histoire de pouvoir et de discrétion 1657-2007. Montréal: Fides, 2007.
DICHTL, J. R. Frontiers of Faith: Bringing Catholicism to the West in the Early Republic. Lexington, Ky.: The University Press of Kentucky, 2008.
FARRELLY, M. J. Anti-Catholicism in America, 1620-1860. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
FENTON, E. Religious Liberties: Anti-Catholicism and Liberal Democracy in Nineteenth-Century US Literature and Culture. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
FRANCHOT, J. Roads to Rome: The Antebellum Protestant Encounter with Catholicism. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1993.
FRENCH, K. M. Prejudice for Profit: Escaped Nun Stories and American Catholic Print Culture. Journal of the Early Republic, n. 39(3), p. 503-535, 2019.
GANNON, M.V. The Cross in the Sand: The Early Catholic Church in Florida 1513-1870. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1965.
GJERDE, J. Catholicism and the Shaping of Nineteenth-Century America Kang S.D, Editor. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
[GRASSI, G. A.]. Notizie varie sullo stato presente della repubblica degli Stati Uniti dell’America Settentrionale scritte al principio del 1818. Dal P. Giovanni Grassi della Compagnia di Gesù. Rome: Luigi Perego Salvioni, 1818.
GROSS, H. Rome in the Age of Enlightenment: The Post-Tridentine Syndrome and the Ancien Regime. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
HANDY, R. T. A History of the Churches in the United States and Canada. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1976.
HANLEY TO, Editor. The John Carroll Papers. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1976, v. I.
HESSINGER, R. ‘A Base and Unmanly Conspiracy:’ Catholicism and the Hogan Schism in the Gendered Religious Marketplace of Philadelphia. Journal of the Early Republic, n. 31(3), p. 357-396, 2011.
KAUPER, P. G.; ELLIS, S. C. Religious Corporations and the Law. Michigan Law Review, n. 71(8), p. 1499-1574, 1973.
LARKIN, E. J. The Devotional Revolution in Ireland, 1850-1875. The American Historical Review, n. 77(3), p. 625-652, 1972.
LEMIEUX, L. Survivance française et seigneuriale 1760-1835. In: [AUMONT, G., Editor]. Les prêtres de Saint-Sulpice au Canada. Grandes figures de leur histoire. Sainte-Foy: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 1992.
MANNION, J. J., Editor. The Peopling of Newfoundland: Essays in Historical Geography. [St. John’s]: Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1977.
MURPHY, T. James Jones and the Establishment of Roman Catholic Church Government in the Maritime Provinces. The Canadian Catholic Historical Association, Study Sessions, n. 48, p. 26-42, 1981 (William Phelan).
MURPHY, T. R. Jesuit Slaveholding in Maryland, 1717-1838. New York, London: Routledge, 2001.
MURPHY, T. Religion, Conflict and Consensus in the English-speaking Colonies of British North America. US Catholic Historian, n. 14(4), p. 27, 1996.
MURPHY, T. The Emergence of Maritime Catholicism, 1781-1830. Acadiensis, n. 13(2), p. 29-49, 1984.
MURPHY, T. The English-Speaking Colonies to 1854. In: MURPHY, T.; PERIN R., Editors. A Concise History of Christianity in Canada. Toronto, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
MURPHY, T. The English-Speaking Colonies to 1854. In: In: MURPHY, T.; PERIN R., Editors. A Concise History of Christianity in Canada. Toronto, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
MURPHY, T. Tridentine Institutions, Voluntary Associations, and Popular Religion Among the Irish Catholics of Atlantic Canada, 1750-1850. In: RUBBOLI, M.; FARNOCCHIA PETRI, F., Editors. Canada ieri e oggi 2. In: Atti del 7o Convegno Internazionale di Studi Canadesi. Acireale / 18-22 maggio 1988. Fasano: Schena Editore, 1990.
MURPHY, T.; PERIN R., Editors. A Concise History of Christianity in Canada. Toronto, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
O’DONNELL, C. Elizabeth Seton: American Saint. Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press, 2018.
PASQUIER, M.T. Fathers on the Frontier: French Missionaries and the Roman Catholic Priesthood in the United States, 1789-1870. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
PERIN, Ignace de Montréal. Artisan d'une identité nationale. Montréal: Boréal, 2008.
RAGNOW, M.; PHILLIPS, W. D. Jr., Editors. Religious Conflict and Accommodation in the Early Modern World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Center for Early Modern History, 2011. p. 153-206.
RUBBOLI, M.; FARNOCCHIA PETRI, F., Editors. Canada ieri e oggi 2. In: Atti del 7o Convegno Internazionale di Studi Canadesi. Acireale / 18-22 maggio 1988. Fasano: Schena Editore, 1990.
RUSHFORTH, B. Bonds of Alliance: Indigenous and Atlantic Slaveries in New France. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2012.
RYBOLT, J. E., Editor. Frontier Missionary: Felix De Andreis, CM 1778-1820: Correspondence and Historical Writings. Chicago: Vincentian Studies Institute, 2005.
SPROWS CUMMINGS, K. A Saint of Our Own: How the Quest for a Holy Hero Helped Catholics Become American. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2019.
The New France basic rules still applied, as detailed in [La Croix de Chevrières de Saint-Vallier, JB de]. Rituel du Diocese de Quebec, publié par l'ordre de Monseigneur de Saint-Vallier, evêque de Quebec. Paris: Chez Simon Langlois, 1703.
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2020-12-22
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Codignola Bo, L. (2020). The Catholic Clergy in the North Atlantic Area, 1763-1830: Patterns of Deviancy. Almanack, 1(26), 1–34. Recuperado de https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/9813
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Dossiê Igreja Católica oitocentista numa perspectiva transnacional
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