Between resistance and commodification: a critical analysis of tourism in quilombola communities in Brazil

Abstract

Tourism activities have been expanding in Brazilian quilombola communities, raising questions about its role as a tool to promote and strengthen rights, as well as to strengthen the community and its culture. This article aims to provide a critical analysis of this phenomenon, highlighting Brazilian case studies that highlight the main issues at stake. The results suggest that, although tourism can offer benefits, such as income generation, improved infrastructure and cultural awareness, it also presents significant risks. These include the intensification of socioeconomic inequalities, social exclusion and the increase in territorial conflicts, particularly when tourism initiatives are led by external agents without due consideration for local demands, such as health, sanitation and education. Furthermore, tourism can induce processes of folklorization and commodification of ethnicity, threatening the authenticity and traditional practices of these communities.