Perception of local communities about tourist activity in the municipality of Pedro II (PI, Brazil)

Abstract

Tourism is a globally significant economic activity for worldwide wealth generation. This research aimed to document tourism activities and evaluate the perceptions of local communities regarding the positive and negative impacts of tourism and its management in Pedro II, Piauí, Brazil. Twenty-four local residents were selected for semi-structured interviews to collect socioeconomic data and assess their perceptions of tourism. Data analysis included a qualitative approach and content analysis. Respondents acknowledged the positive impacts of tourism, such as job and income generation, cultural and sporting events, improvements in local infrastructure, social learning, and environmental awareness. However, they also reported negative aspects such as solid waste generation, bonfires, graffiti, and noise pollution. Perceptions of public tourism management revealed inadequate infrastructure, a lack of dialogue with communities, and tourism seasonality, in addition to challenges such as insufficient training for local guides. In this context, it is necessary to ensure the sustainable development of tourism by involving local communities, improving local infrastructure, and promoting professional training coupled with environmental conservation and social equity.