Utilitarianism of Claude Adrian Helvetius as one of the philosophical origins of urbanism

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2024.29.15268

Keywords:

Helvetius, city, interest, Enlightenment, urban studies

Abstract

The article reveals the connection between the ideas of the Enlightenment and the modern direction of scientific knowledge, urban studies. Urban studies as a concept of the social development of the city has, among other things, the understanding of interest in the interpretation of Helvetius. He thinks that interest is the driving force of society, the nature of which he considers from the standpoint of sensationalism and utilitarianism. Urban studies solve the problems of interaction between a person and a city, which are based on the philosophical problem of interaction between the individual and the general. The purpose of the work is to trace in the ethics of Helvetius the combination of reasonable egoism and the principles of public benefit; the irremovability of natural prerequisites in man preserves the individual in society, and the irremovability of contractual principles makes it necessary to observe the public interest. The article determines that the recognition of the right to personal interest is a great merit of Helvetius and one of the philosophical foundations of urban studies.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Cassirer, E. (2004). Philosophy of the Enlightenment. Moscow: ROSSPEN.

Curtis, W. (1986). Modern architecture since 1900. New York: Phaidon Press.

Dlugach, T. B. (2008). The Feat of Common Sense, or the Birth of the Idea of a Sovereign Personality. Moscow: Canon+.

Epicurus. (2022). Main thoughts. Moscow: AST.

Geddes, P. (1915). Cities in evolution: an introduction to the town planning movement and to the study of cities. London: Williams & Norgate.

Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people. Whashington D.C: Island Press.

Glazer, E. (2014). The triumph of the city. Moscow: Gaidar Institute.

Grekhnev, V. S. (2016). Pedagogical doctrine of the philosophy of Helvetius. Social and humanitarian knowledge, 1, 227-233.

Helvetius, K. A. (2022). About mind. St. Petersburg: Azbuka-Atticus.

Howard, E. (1902). Garden cities of tomorrow. London: Sonnenschein & Co.

Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: Vintage Books.

Krotov, A. A. (2015). Intellectual culture in the educational interpretation. Philosophical Sciences, 11), 123-134.

Lucretius. (2022). About the nature of things. Moscow: AST.

Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge: Mit Press.

Margaryan, E.G. (2021). Urban problems of Yerevan: thoughts about the unthinkable. Urbic et Orbis. Microhistory and semiotics of the city, 1, 37-76.

Motorina, L. E., & Sytnik, V. M. (2019). Man`s attitude to things: objective being. Nova prisutnost: časopis za intelektualna i duhovna pitanja, 17(1), 163-173.

Mumford, L. (1961). The city in history. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Piletsky, S. G. (2012). Claude Adrian Helvetius about revenge and retribution. Bulletin of the Oryol State University: New Humanitarian Studies, 2(22), 233-236.

Potapov, S. V. (2011). The concept of virtue in the ethics of Helvetius and Holbach. Social policy and sociology. International scientific and practical journal, 5(71), 209-215.

Sementkovsky, R. (2013). Denis Diderot, his life and literary activity. Moscow: Aegitas.

Shevtsov, A. V. (2022). Ludwig von Jacob and his treatise. Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia., Serie: Philosophy, 26(4), 835-850.

Smith, D. (2001). From green meadows under the shade of an olive grove. The story continues. Exploring the 18th century on the threshold of the 21st century. Saint Petersburg: University Book.

Studnikov, P. E., & Matytsin, A. A. (2019). The problem of the formation of national-state identity through historical politics. Theories and problems of political research, 8(1А), 294-303.

Whyte, W. (1980). Social life of small urban places. New York: Project for public spaces.

Published

2024-03-05

How to Cite

Averina, O. (2024). Utilitarianism of Claude Adrian Helvetius as one of the philosophical origins of urbanism. Prometeica - Journal of Philosophy and Science, 29, 83-90. https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2024.29.15268
Received 2023-06-29
Accepted 2023-11-15
Published 2024-03-05