Empatía y conducta prosocial

Una reflexión desde la neurociencia cognitiva

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2025.32.19725

Palabras clave:

empatía, prosocialidad, emociones, sentimientos, neurofenomenología

Resumen

En el ámbito de la neurociencia social contemporánea, la percepción de la naturaleza humana abarca un amplio espectro que va desde el egoísmo hasta la bondad innata. Desde esta perspectiva, se introduce la exploración de la conducta prosocial, la cual se fundamenta en la comprensión de cómo los individuos pueden manifestar comportamientos altruistas o colaborativos a lo largo de un continuo que oscila entre la búsqueda de beneficios propios y el deseo innato de ayudar a los demás. La interrelación entre la conducta prosocial y la empatía se convierte en un punto clave de estudio, ya que ambas dimensiones están intrínsecamente conectadas en la forma en que los individuos interactúan y se relacionan en sociedad. Comprender cómo estas dos facetas se entrelazan permite apreciar mejor la complejidad de la naturaleza humana y su influencia en la dinámica social.

Métricas

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Francisco Cerić Garrido, Universidad del Desarrollo

    Francisco Ceric es biólogo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile y Doctor en Psicología por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Su área de investigación se ha centrado en las bases neurobiológicas de los procesos cognitivos. En específico, su interés se enfoca en estudiar como las emociones regulan el comportamiento desde la mirada de las neurociencias.

     

  • Maria del Carmen Tejada, Universidad del Alba

    María del Carmen Tejada doctora y magister en Ciencias del Desarrollo y Psicopatología por la Universidad del Desarrollo en Chile. Además, es maestra en Ciencias con mención en Psicología Clínica-Educativa Infantil y Adolescencial por la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín y psicóloga por la Universidad Católica San Pablo. Su área de investigación se centra en la neurociencia social y afectiva, con un enfoque especial en la cognición y la emoción corporizada. Su principal interés radica en estudiar cómo las emociones modulan la toma de decisiones y regulan el comportamiento, integrando dimensiones conductuales, neurofisiológicas y fenomenológicas desde una perspectiva multinivel.

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Publicado

2025-03-01

Número

Sección

Artículos - Dosier 1

Cómo citar

Cerić Garrido, F., & Tejada, M. del C. (2025). Empatía y conducta prosocial: Una reflexión desde la neurociencia cognitiva. Prometeica - Revista De Filosofía Y Ciencias, 32, e19725 (1-17). https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2025.32.19725
Recibido 2024-11-14
Aceptado 2025-02-13
Publicado 2025-03-01