Revisão de escopo: as implicações do diagnóstico tardio do TEA em mulheres

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2023.v31.15662

Palavras-chave:

Autismo, Mulheres, Diagnóstico

Resumo

Introdução. Dentre os distúrbios de neurodesenvolvimento, o Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA) é um dos que apresenta a maior razão entre homens e mulheres, uma vez que a prevalência nas regiões estudadas é 3,8 vezes maior para meninos do que para meninas. O TEA é dividido em três níveis, classificados de acordo com a necessidade de suporte do indivíduo, nos quais predominam características como dificuldade de expressão, baixa capacidade de contato visual, comportamentos repetitivos e maior sensibilidade ao ambiente. Objetivo. Verificar os efeitos do diagnóstico tardio do TEA em mulheres, bem como as principais contribuições científicas para reverter esse quadro. Método. A partir do protocolo PRISMA, foi realizada uma revisão de escopo de trabalhos científicos presentes nas plataformas PubMed, Scielo, BVS, Cochrane e Capes. Resultados. O diagnóstico tardio do TEA apresenta implicações e riscos, incluindo diferenças características, influência de fatores sexuais, depressão e comportamentos de automutilação na adolescência. As dificuldades em distinguir TEA de outros transtornos são destacadas, enfatizando a necessidade de aumentar a conscientização e compreensão do autismo. Conclusão. Diversos fatores explicam o alto índice de diagnósticos tardios em mulheres com TEA, principalmente a camuflagem dos sinais e sintomas. Dessa forma, é perceptível as diversas consequências que um subdiagnóstico no espectro causa, especialmente no que diz respeito a doenças psicológicas, sendo considerada, muitas vezes, uma experiência traumatizante para esse grupo de mulheres.

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Publicado

2023-11-22

Como Citar

Soares, A. G. V., Silva, H. C. da ., Vidal, L. A., Bonilla, M. A. de A. ., Tôrres, M. E. M., Lima, M. J. N. de, Santana, M. A. de ., Alves, M. E. de M., Paz, U. E. S., & Silva, H. R. de S. e. (2023). Revisão de escopo: as implicações do diagnóstico tardio do TEA em mulheres. Revista Neurociências, 31, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2023.v31.15662

Edição

v. 31 (2023)

Seção

Artigos de Revisão

Licença

Copyright (c) 2023 André Gonçalves Vasconcelos Soares, Hellen Carvalho da Silva, Leonardo Aquino Vidal, Maria Altina de Andrade Bonilla, Maria Eduarda Magalhães Tôrres, Maria Júlia Nascimento de Lima, Marina Alves de Santana, Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves, Uandra Ellen Santana Paz, Hugo Rafael de Souza e Silva

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recebido: 2023-09-19
Aceito: 2023-10-30
Publicado: 2023-11-22

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