Terapia assistida por animais na melhora sociocomportamental de pessoas autistas: uma revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2024.v32.15667Palavras-chave:
Terapia Assistida por Animais, Autismo, Comportamento Social, EficáciaResumo
Objetivos. Com o intuito de dimensionar os impactos da Terapia Assistida por Animais (TAA) na melhoria dos comportamentos sociais de indivíduos autistas, esta revisão de escopo se dedica a mapear os dados disponíveis e a identificar as lacunas de conhecimento sobre esse tema. Método. Esta revisão de escopo seguiu o checklist PRISMA-ScR. Inicialmente, foi elaborada a pergunta de pesquisa, conforme o modelo Paciente (P), Contexto (C), Conceito (C) – PCC. Em seguida, realizou-se a busca dos artigos, utilizando Mesh Terms e operadores booleanos, nas bases científicas PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus e BVS. Os estudos recuperados foram exportados para o gerenciador Rayyan. Posteriormente, dois revisores blindados selecionaram os artigos, seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, e uma planilha com a síntese das evidências encontradas foi construída. Resultados. 19 artigos foram escolhidos por se alinharem aos objetivos desta pesquisa. Na amostra, destacam-se ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados (42,10%) e estudos qualitativos (21,05%). Dos estudos, 68,4% tiveram os impactos da TAA avaliados por especialistas da área terapêutica ou pedagógica, enquanto 31,5% foram avaliados segundo a perspectiva de pais ou parentes próximos. Em cerca de 94,73% dos manuscritos, observou-se que a TAA promoveu melhorias sociocomportamentais nos participantes autistas. Conclusões. Os resultados encontrados por esta revisão sugerem que a TAA viabiliza a melhoria sociocomportamental de indivíduos autistas. Entretanto, estudos mais aprofundados precisam ser feitos para ampliar as evidências científicas.
Downloads
Métricas
Referências
Sharma SR, Gonda X, Tarazi FI. Autism spectrum disorder: classification, diagnosis and therapy. Pharmacol Therap 2018;190:91-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.05.007
Lanning BA, Baier MEM, Ivey-Hatz J, Krenek N, Tubbs JD. Effects of equine assisted activities on autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 2014;44:1897-907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2062-5
Harris A, Williams JM. The impact of a horse riding intervention on the social functioning of children with autism spectrum disorder. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017;14:776-95. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070776
Kršková L, Talarovičová A, Olexová L. Guinea pigs—the “small great” therapist for autistic children, or: do guinea pigs have positive effects on autistic child social behavior? Soc Anim 2010;18:139-51. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853010x491999
Burgoyne L, Dowling L, Fitzgerald A, Connolly M, Browne J, Perry IJ. Parents’ perspectives on the value of assistance dogs for children with autism spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2014;4:e004786-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004786
Morales-Moreno I, Cerezo-Chuecos F, Balanza-Galindo S, Gómez-Díaz M, Echevarría-Pérez P. Implementation of assisted therapy with dogs in the therapeutic approach to people with autistic spectrum disorder. Holist Nurs Pract 2020;34:282-90. https://doi.org/10.1097/hnp.0000000000000403
Wijker C, Leontjevas R, Spek A, Enders-Slegers MJ. Effects of dog assisted therapy for adults with autism spectrum disorder: an exploratory randomized controlled trial. J Autism Dev Disord 2019;50:2153-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03971-9
Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O’Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med 2018;169:467-73. https://doi.org/doi/10.7326/M18-0850
Mattos SM, Cestari VRF, Moreira TMM. Scoping protocol review: PRISMA-ScR guide refinement. Rev Enferm UFPI 2023;12:e3062. https://doi.org/10.26694/reufpi.v12i1.3062
Alliant Libraries. What Is a Boolean Operator? 2019; 2p. https://library.alliant.edu/screens/boolean.pdf
Aromataris E, Munn Z (Eds.). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI, 2020. https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-01
Becker JL, Rogers EC, Burrows B. Animal-assisted social skills training for children with autism spectrum disorders. Anthrozoos 2017;30:307-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2017.1311055
Borgi M, Loliva D, Cerino S, Chiarotti F, Venerosi A, Bramini M, et al. Effectiveness of a standardized equine-assisted therapy program for children with autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 2015;46:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2530-6
Gabriels RL, Pan Z, Dechant B, Agnew JA, Brim N, Mesibov G. Randomized controlled trial of therapeutic horseback riding in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2015;54:541-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2015.04.007
Gabriels RL, Pan Z, Guérin NA, Dechant B, Mesibov G. Long-term effect of therapeutic horseback riding in youth with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized trial. Front Vet Sci 2018;5:156. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00156
Hameury L, Delavous P, Teste B, Leroy C, Gaboriau JC, Berthier A. Equitherapie et autism. Ann Med Psychol 2010;168:655-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2009.12.019
Hernández-Espeso N, Martínez ER, Sevilla DG, Mas LA. Effects of dolphin-assisted therapy on the social and communication skills of children with autism spectrum disorder. Anthrozoos 2021;34:1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1885140
London MD, Mackenzie L, Lovarini M, Dickson C, Alvarez-Campos A. Animal assisted therapy for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: parent perspectives. J Autism Dev Disord 2020;50:4492-503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04512-5
Michelotto ALL, Anater A, Guebert MCC, Borges TD, Michelotto PV, Pimpão CT. Animal-assisted activity for children with autism spectrum disorder: parents’ and therapists’ perception. J Altern Complement Med 2019;25:928-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0196
Morgan S, O’Byrne A. How autism assistance canines enhance the lives of autistic children. Inquiry 2023;60:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580231195029
Salgueiro E, Nunes L, Barros A, Maroco J, Salgueiro AI, Santos ME. Effects of a dolphin interaction program on children with autism spectrum disorders – an exploratory research. BMC Res Notes 2012;5:199. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-5-199
Tan VXL, Simmonds JG. Parent perceptions of psychosocial outcomes of equine-assisted interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 2017;48:759-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3399-3
Ward SC, Whalon K, Rusnak K, Wendell K, Paschall N. The association between therapeutic horseback riding and the social communication and sensory reactions of children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 2013;43:2190-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1773-3
Zhao M, Chen S, You Y, Wang Y, Zhang Y. Effects of a therapeutic horseback riding program on social interaction and communication in children with autism. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18:2656. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052656
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Davi Ricardo Soares Gama de Amorim, Daniel Gondim Malta, Abla Vitórya Nejaim Tenório Xavier, William Roberto Pereira Barbosa, Vitória Açucena Menezes Souza, Lucas Eduardo Horacio da Silva, Rafael Vieira de Menezes, Marllon José Saraiva Roldino de Luna Peixoto, Ludmila Belo Ramos da Silva, Hugo Rafael de Souza e Silva
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aceito: 2024-02-20
Publicado: 2024-03-23
Português
English
Español
