La interacción hombre-máquina en psicoterapia

Una revisión sistemática sobre el uso de inteligencias artificiales en el contexto de la salud mental

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2024.29.16268

Palabras clave:

salud mental, inteligencia artificial, tecnología, psicoterapia

Resumen

La aplicación de las tecnologías móviles de la información y la comunicación al apoyo de la salud mental ha atraído la atención de las autoridades. Con el auge de la Inteligencia Artificial, este movimiento podría potenciarse exponencialmente. En este contexto, esta revisión pretende comprobar la aplicabilidad de las Inteligencias Artificiales (IAs) en Salud Mental y analizar los aspectos que favorecen la relación entre las IAs y los usuarios. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos PubMed y Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde entre el 25 de mayo y el 23 de junio de 2023. Se seleccionaron los 100 primeros artículos más relevantes con las palabras clave: "Artificial Intelligence", "Mental Health", "Chatbots", "Psychotherapy", "Psychology" y sus equivalentes en inglés. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: acceso abierto, publicación a partir de 2018, en portugués o inglés y mención del uso de IAs en el campo de la Salud Mental. Para reducir el riesgo de sesgo, se excluyeron los estudios que no midieron el impacto de las intervenciones utilizando métodos experimentales o cuasi-experimentales. Para sintetizar los datos, se delimitaron algunos puntos específicos de análisis, como "Resultado de la intervención", "Aspectos que favorecen la relación", entre otros. Los criterios de inclusión fueron cumplidos por 24 estudios, 17 de los cuales presentaron resultados positivos en sus intervenciones. El uso de las IAs en Salud Mental tiene un gran potencial de expansión y los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo pueden orientar la implantación de estas prácticas y futuras investigaciones en el área.

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Biografía del autor/a

Sérgio Alberto Nascimento Melo Junior, Universidade da Amazônia

Graduando em Psicologia desde 2020, Sérgio atua como estagiário na Coordenadoria Estadual de Violência Doméstica do Tribunal de Justiça de Roraima e como fundador/coordenador do grupo de estudos “Episteme”. Ele também foi autor de dois pôsteres científicos apresentados no II Encontro Internacional de Práticas Psicossociais em Saúde Mental.

Caio Leite de Aguiar, Faculdade Cathedral

Graduado em Marketing em 2023 e graduando em Psicologia desde 2022, Caio atua como aplicador técnico em análise do comportamento aplicada (ABA) no Instituto Autismo em Vista. Ele também foi autor de um pôster científico apresentado no II Encontro Internacional de Práticas Psicossociais em Saúde Mental.

Larissa Kalyne Silva da Cunha, Faculdade Cathedral

Graduando em Psicologia desde 2022, Larissa Kalyne atuou como aplicadora técnica em análise do comportamento aplicada (ABA) no Instituto Autismo em Vista. Ela também foi autora de um pôster científico apresentado no II Encontro Internacional de Práticas Psicossociais em Saúde Mental.

Jean Carlos Rodrigues Brustolin, Mestrado Profissional em Práticas Institucionais em Saúde Mental da Universidade Paulista e Universidade da Amazônia

Graduado em Educação Física e em Psicologia, Jean Carlos atua como psicólogo clínico, psicólogo escolar na Escola Estadual Monteiro Lobato e professor universitário na Universidade da Amazônia (UNAMA). Ele também foi autor de dois pôsteres científicos apresentados no II Encontro Internacional de Práticas Psicossociais em Saúde Mental.

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Publicado

2024-03-05

Cómo citar

Nascimento Melo Junior, S. A., Leite de Aguiar, C., Kalyne Silva da Cunha, L., & Rodrigues Brustolin, J. C. (2024). La interacción hombre-máquina en psicoterapia: Una revisión sistemática sobre el uso de inteligencias artificiales en el contexto de la salud mental. Prometeica - Revista De Filosofía Y Ciencias, 29, 335–347. https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2024.29.16268

Número

Sección

Artículos - Dosier
Recebió: 2024-01-31
Publicado: 2024-03-05