The Populist Zeitgeist

Main Article Content

Cas Mudde
Javier Amadeo
Guilherme de Paula

Abstract

Since the 1980s the rise of so-called ‘populist parties’ has given rise to thousands of books, articles, columns and editorials. This article aims to make a threefold contribution to the current debate on populism in liberal democracies. First, a clear and new definition of populism is presented. Second, the normal-pathology thesis is rejected; instead it is argued that today populist discourse has become mainstream in the politics of western democracies. Indeed, one can even speak of a populist Zeitgeist. Third, it is argued that the explanations of and reactions to the current populist Zeitgeist are seriously flawed and might actually strengthen rather than weaken it.

Article Details

Section

Contemporary Criticism

Author Biography

Cas Mudde, University of Georgia

Professor of Political Sciencies at the School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Georgia and of the Center for Research on Extremism (C-REX) at Universitiy of Olso, Norwich.

How to Cite

The Populist Zeitgeist. EXILIUM Journal of Contemporary Studies, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 3, p. 263–298, 2021. DOI: 10.34024/exilium.v2i1.12906. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/exilium/article/view/12906. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.