Evidências para paralisia do nervo facial e SARS-CoV-2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2021.v29.12013Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, paralisia facial, nervos, SARS-CoV-2Resumo
Introdução. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) reconheceu uma nova cepa de coronavírus, a Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave Coronavírus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), chamada Doença Coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19). Os sintomas mais leves e comuns incluem febre, fadiga e tosse; no entanto, casos mais graves da doença podem causar dificuldades respiratórias, insuficiência renal e cardíaca e, eventualmente, morte. No entanto, um número crescente de relatos de manifestações neurológicas tem surgido. Objetivo. Proporcionar uma revisão abrangente das manifestações neurológicas da SARS‐CoV‐2 e principalmente a relação entre a paralisia aguda do nervo facial e a COVID-19 bem como seus resultados na mortalidade e as implicações que isso tem na prática clínica. Método. A pesquisa em sete bancos de dados (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Lilacs, Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Scholar) foi realizada por dois revisores independentes na busca por evidências da paralisia do Nervo Facial (VII) e SARS-CoV-2. Após a triagem os dados foram coletados e discutidos. Resultados. A paralisia facial idiopática é chamada de paralisia de Bell e estudos mostraram que a paralisia facial aumentou durante o período de pandemia de COVID-19. Existem muitos relatos sobre a relação entre COVID-19 e paralisia facial, porém pouca evidência real de sua relação. Conclusão. Ainda é questionável se esses distúrbios neuroimunológicos ocorrem diretamente da infecção viral ou como sequelas autoimunes. A patogênese da doença por trás dessa manifestação ainda não é totalmente compreendida. Acreditamos que mais pesquisas devam ser realizadas para esclarecer a associação levantada por este estudo.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Samuel Gomes da Silva Teles, André Luís Santos Carneiro, Rita de Cássia Siqueira Pestana
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aceito: 2021-08-23
Publicado: 2021-09-27
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