Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Contínua no Tratamento do Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Revisão de Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2015.v23.8032Palavras-chave:
Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Estimulação Elétrica, RevisãoResumo
Introdução. O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é caracterizado por uma lesão vascular, de início súbito, associado a altas taxas de mortalidade e morbidade em diversos países. Tradicionalmente, recursos farmacológicos e técnicas de reabilitação têm sido empregados para minimizar as incapacidades resultantes. Atualmente, novos tratamentos têm sido propostos, dentre eles, a Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Contínua (ETCC), técnica de fácil aplicação, barata e associada a poucos efeitos adversos. Objetivo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo revisar estudos relacionados à ETCC e sua aplicação no tratamento do AVC. Método. Revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos publicados nas bases de dados Cochrane, PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo, de 1990 a 2014, sem restrição de idiomas, com os unitermos stroke e transcranial direct current stimulation. Resultados. Foram identificados 62 artigos, sendo 54 considerados relevantes. Os estudos abordaram as especificações técnicas da ETCC, seu emprego como alternativa terapêutica eficaz, com implicações positivas para os pacientes, quando comparadas as medidas pré e pós-tratamento, bem como a viabilidade e segurança de sua aplicação. Conclusão. A ETCC pode modular a atividade cortical, estando relacionada a efeitos neuromoduladores e neuroplásticos. Dessa forma, apresenta-se como importante recurso no tratamento das sequelas decorrentes do AVC, estando relacionada à melhoria clínica e funcional destes pacientes.
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Publicado: 2015-06-30