Amnésia Induzida por Álcool: prevalência e fatores associados em estudantes de medicina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2022.v30.12478Palavras-chave:
Consumo de Álcool na Faculdade, Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Álcool, Fator de Risco, Amnésia Anterógrada, Estudantes de MedicinaResumo
Objetivo. Conhecer a prevalência e fatores associados à amnésia induzida por álcool (AIA) em acadêmicos de medicina da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Método. Pesquisa de caráter observacional transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Realizada através de um questionário online, elaborado pelos próprios autores, e acrescentado de perguntas do Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). O questionário avaliou a população acadêmica (n=268) do curso de medicina da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense quanto ao seu perfil, consumo de álcool e AIA. Resultados. Foi observado que dos estudantes que bebem 2 a 4 vezes por mês 48,9% apresentaram AIA, já dos que bebem 4 ou mais vezes por semana 75% apresentaram AIA. Ao analisar por doses consumidas por ocasião, dos que bebem de 3 a 4 doses 47,6% apresentaram AIA, e dos que bebem 10 ou mais doses 88% apresentaram AIA. Quando analisado a frequência de binge drink, dos que bebem mensalmente 62,5% apresentaram AIA, e semanalmente 67% apresentaram AIA. Não foi encontrada relação entre sexo, perfil de moradia, semestre da graduação e AIA. Sobre os fatores comportamentais, 59,8% dos entrevistados participaram de alguma pré-festa ou jogos com bebidas antes da AIA, 54,7% não se alimentaram corretamente, e 79,5% relataram ter feito algo durante a AIA que se arrependeu depois. Conclusão. Existe uma alta prevalência de AIA nos estudantes de medicina, sendo esta associada ao consumo de álcool em excesso, ter participado de pré-festas ou jogos com bebidas, não ter se alimentado corretamente e arrependimentos.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Larissa de Souza Mazzuco, Juliano Della Justina, Eduardo Pacheco Rico
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aceito: 2021-12-06
Publicado: 2022-01-25