Processo Inflamatório e Neuroimunomodulação na Doença de Alzheimer

Revisão de Literatura

Autores

  • Natália Pessoa Rocha Farmacêutica, mestranda em neurociências na UFMG, Belo HorizonteMG, Brasil.
  • Luiza da Conceição Amorim Martins Biomédica, mestranda em neurociências na UFMG, Belo HorizonteMG, Brasil
  • Antônio Lúcio Teixeira Neurologista e Psiquiatra, Doutor em Biologia Celular pela UFMG, professor de neurologia da Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Belo HorizonteMG, Brasil.
  • Helton José Reis Biólogo, Doutor em Farmacologia pela UFMG, professor de neurofarmacologia do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da UFMG, Belo Horizonte-MG, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2011.v19.8385

Palavras-chave:

Doença de Alzheimer, Inflamação, Imunologia, Citocinas, Quimiocinas

Resumo

Objetivo. Revisar o papel dos diferentes mecanismos inflamatórios e neuroimunomodulação na Doença de Alzheimer (DA). Método. Trata-se de revisão narrativa em que foram feitas buscas na base de dados do PubMed e em revistas indexadas do Portal Periódicos da Capes. Resultados. Foram encontrados vários estudos sobre o envolvimento do processo inflamatório e/ou de seus componentes na DA. As evidências da participação do processo inflamatório / imunológico na fisiopatologia da DA incluem: 1) associação entre o uso crônico de fármacos anti-inflamatórios não-esteróides (FAINES) e risco reduzido de desenvolver DA; 2) Exames post mortem em cérebros com DA revelaram a presença abundante de mediadores inflamatórios, número aumentado microglia dentro de placas neuríticas, além da presença de linfócitos e monócitos infiltrados; e 3) Análises do líquor, soro e de produtos secretados por células periféricas mononucleares revelaram aumento nos níveis de citocinas, quimiocinas e de outros mediadores inflamatórios nos pacientes com DA. Conclusão. São fortes as evidências sobre o envolvimento de processos inflamatórios na patogênese da DA.

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2011-06-30

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Rocha, N. P., Martins, L. da C. A., Teixeira, A. L., & Reis, H. J. (2011). Processo Inflamatório e Neuroimunomodulação na Doença de Alzheimer: Revisão de Literatura. Revista Neurociências, 19(2), 300–313. https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2011.v19.8385

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Revisão de Literatura
Recebido: 2019-02-24
Publicado: 2011-06-30

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