Oropharyngeal manifestations in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4181/RNC.2015.23.02.928.9pKeywords:
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Dysarthrophonia, DysphagiaAbstract
Objective. Compare the oropharyngeal manifestations of patients with classical and bulbar forms bulbar of sporadic ALS. Method. The speech therapy evaluation of dysphagia and dysarthrophonia followed the proposal of Casanova. Tested the movement of lip, tongue, cheek, oral cavity pressure, coordinating suction/swallow, pressure of lips, chewing, tongue movement, posture, mobility and strength of the articulators. Results. 170 patients (56.47% men and 59.41% white) were evaluated with bulbar ALS (n=66) and classic ALS (n=104). The major manifestations oropharyngeal were to swallow in 67.05%, phonation 59.41% and speech 51.76%. Conclusion. The oropharyngeal manifestations were significantly more frequent in patients with the bulbar form when compared to the classic form.
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References
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