Speech-language and hearing disorders related to microcephaly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2025.v33.19026Keywords:
Microcephaly, hearing, language, Speech Language Hearing Science, speech, DeglutitionAbstract
Introduction. In microcephaly there is a reduction in the occipitofrontal circumference of the head, being caused by several factors, among which are related to chemical and infectious substances, as well as irradiation, bacteria and viruses. Speech-language pathology enters as an active part in the orientation, stimulation and monitoring of rehabilitation in the processes arising from microcephaly. Objective. To describe possible speech-language pathology changes in individuals with microcephaly, through a literature review. Method. A bibliographic review regarding speech therapy in patients with microcephaly with regard to the pathological period since the subclinical phase (early diagnosis, treatment and limitation damage) to the stationary phase of the process to reduce the sequelae. Results. The speech-language disorders identified were variable and heterogeneous, it is not possible to establish a pattern of symptoms, but it is highlighted that in most cases there is a probability of at least one speech-language characteristic being present in this way. Conclusion. The study contributes to the understanding of language, hearing and orofacial myofunctional disorders in children with microcephaly, highlighting the deficits that are within the competence of the speech-language pathologist to assess, diagnose and intervene.
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References
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Copyright (c) 2025 Caroline Pascon, Roseane Silva de Almeida, Dalva Maria Batista de Souza, Cindy Rafaella Lira Silva, Willian Santos da Silva, Maria Gabriela Cavalheiro , Luciana Paula Maximino, Camila de Castro Corrêa
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Accepted 2025-02-12
Published 2025-02-25
