Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in Medicine students in Brazil: a scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2024.v32.16453Keywords:
Burnout Syndrome, Medical Students, Prevalence, Associated Factors, Well-being, Mental HealthAbstract
Introduction. Burnout syndrome is prevalent among medical students due to academic pressure. In Brazil, it raises concerns due to its high prevalence and its effects on mental health. This issue demands discussion and analysis to address its impacts on the Brazilian population. Objective. To investigate the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome among medical students in Brazil, analyzing various recent studies. To understand the factors associated with the emergence of Burnout Syndrome in this population. Method. Using the PCC strategy (Population, Concept, and Context), we conducted a scoping review following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. We included articles that addressed the prevalence of Burnout in medical students in Brazil over the past 10 years. The search strategy was applied to the MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases, resulting in 8 eligible articles. Result. The selected studies revealed a prevalence of Burnout ranging from 9.5% to 57.5%, with different associated factors such as year of course, lack of social support, suicidal thoughts, and lack of time for leisure activities. The results pointed to a high prevalence of the syndrome, especially in the clinical years of the course. In the discussion, the authors suggested the need for interventions to promote students' well-being, emphasizing the importance of socio-emotional support. Conclusion. Burnout syndrome represents a significant challenge to the mental health of Brazilian medical students, requiring preventive measures and strategies to ensure a healthy and productive academic environment.
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References
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Copyright (c) 2024 Arthur Henrique Andrade Pereira de Lima, Davi Brarymi Dias , Davi Miguel Pinto de Barros, Demetrius Felipe Santiago, Gabriel Brarymi Dias, Gabriel Gomes Wanderley, Rodrigo Danzi d'Amorim Barretto, Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves, Hugo Rafael de Souza e Silva
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Accepted 2024-07-04
Published 2024-07-10
