Efeitos eletrofisiológicos da imagética cinestésica motora no desempenho de tarefas visomotoras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2024.v32.16439Palavras-chave:
Imagética motora, Eletroencefalografia, Potência Absoluta, Neurociência, Comportamento MotorResumo
Introdução. O estudo do funcionamento cerebral durante a tarefa visomotora pode contribuir para o esclarecimento dos processos de aprendizagem que envolvem o funcionamento cognitivo, a atenção e o comportamento motor. Nesse contexto, a imagética é parte fundamental do treinamento de tiro de alto rendimento. As mudanças eletrofisiológicas na potência absoluta de alfa durante o tiro com pistola antes e após uma intervenção de imagética motora foram examinadas comparando especialistas com atiradores iniciantes. Método. Trata-se de um estudo quase-experimental com 19 sujeitos (25-37 anos). A atividade eletrofisiológica cerebral foi estimada como potência alfa absoluta durante uma tarefa de tiro com pistola de ar autocadenciada antes e após a intervenção de treinamento de imagética motora cinestésica (IMK). As análises foram realizadas por ANOVA two-way seguida do teste t de Student. Resultados. Houve interações e efeitos principais em todas as áreas para ambos os grupos. Os resultados indicaram que a intervenção de treinamento do IMK induziu mudanças nas atividades corticais relacionadas à melhora das funções executivas, tais como: planejamento de ações, flexibilidade cognitiva, mudança de planos e decisões e diferentes formas de armazenamento de informações que contribuem para o aumento do desempenho no tiro.
Métricas
Referências
Yur’yev AA. Competitive Shooting: Techniques and Training for Rifle, Pistol, and Running Game Target Shooting. Washington DC: National Rifle Association; 1985.
Del Percio C, Iacoboni M, Lizio R, Marzano N, Infarinato F, Vecchio F, et al. Functional coupling of parietal α rhythms is enhanced in athletes before visuomotor performance: a coherence electroencephalographic study. Neuroscience 2011;175:198-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.11.031
Fronso S di, Robazza C, Bortoli L, Bertollo M. Performance Optimization in Sport: A Psychophysiological Approach. Motriz Rev Edu Fís 2017;23:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201700040001
Hatfield BD, Landers DM, Ray WJ. Cognitive Processes During Self-Paced Motor Performance: An Electroencephalographic Profile of Skilled Marksmen. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1984;6:42-59. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.6.1.42
Lőrincz ML, Kékesi KA, Juhász G, Crunelli V, Hughes SW. Temporal Framing of Thalamic Relay-Mode Firing by Phasic Inhibition during the Alpha Rhythm. Neuron 2009;63:683-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.08.012
Janelle C, Hillman CJ, Apparies R, Murray N, Meili L, Fallon E, et al. Expertise Differences in Cortical Activation and Gaze Behavior during Rifle Shooting. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2000;22:167-82. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.22.2.167
Kerick SE, Douglass LW, Hatfield BD. Cerebral Cortical Adaptations Associated with Visuomotor Practice. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004;36:118.https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000106176.31784.D4
Baeck JS, Kim YT, Seo JH, Ryeom HK, Lee J, Choi SM, et al. Brain activation patterns of motor imagery reflect plastic changes associated with intensive shooting training. Behav Brain Res 2012;234:26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2012.06.001
Di Corrado D, Guarnera M, Vitali F, Quartiroli A, Coco M. Imagery ability of elite level athletes from individual vs. team and contact vs. no-contact sports. PeerJ 2019;7:e6940. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6940
Wright DJ, Frank C, Bruton AM. Recommendations for Combining Action Observation and Motor Imagery Interventions in Sport. J Sport Psychol Action 2022;13:155-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2021.1971810
Kandel ER, Koester JD, Mack SH, Siegelbaum SA. Principles of Neural Science, Sixth Edition. USA: McGraw Hill/Medical; 2021.
Silva RB, Ribeiro P, Silva SG, Martins CL. Pre-task Intrinsic Cortical Activity in Novice and Experienced Military Specialists: A Cross-sectional Study. Mil Med 2023;188:e3514-21. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usad257.
Marks DF. New directions for mental imagery research. J Mental Imag 1995;19:153-67. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1996-29150-001
Yang YJ, Jeon EJ, Kim JS, Chung CK. Characterization of kinesthetic motor imagery compared with visual motor imageries. Sci Rep 2021;11:3751. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82241-0
Haufler AJ, Spalding TW, Santa Maria DL, Hatfield BD. Neuro-cognitive activity during a self-paced visuospatial task: comparative EEG profiles in marksmen and novice shooters. Bio Psychol 2000;53:131-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0511(00)00047-8
Beurze SM, de Lange FP, Toni I, Medendorp WP. Integration of Target and Effector Information in the Human Brain During Reach Planning. J Neurophysiol 2007;97:188-99. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00456.2006
Brinthaupt TM, Morin A, Puchalska-Wasyl MM. Editorial: Exploring the Nature, Content, and Frequency of Intrapersonal Communication. Front Psychol 2020;11:601754. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601754
Musallam S, Corneil BD, Greger B, Scherberger H, Andersen RA. Cognitive Control Signals for Neural Prosthetics. Science 2004;305:258-62. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097938
Hatzigeorgiadis A, Galanis E. Self-talk effectiveness and attention. Curr Opin Psychol 2017;16:138-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.014
Scala CT, Kerbauy RR. Autofala e esporte: estímulo discriminativo do ambiente natural na melhora de rendimento. Rev Bras Ter Comport Cog 2005;7:145-58. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-55452005000200002
Haier RJ, Siegel BV, Nuechterlein KH, Hazlett E, Wu JC, Paek J, et al. Cortical glucose metabolic rate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with positron emission tomography. Intelligence 1988;12:199-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-2896(88)90016-5
Salazar W, Landers DM, Petruzzello SJ, Han M, Crews DJ, Kubitz KA. Hemispheric asymmetry, cardiac response, and performance in elite archers. Res Quart Exerc Sport 1990;61:351-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1990.10607499
Crews DJ, Landers DM. Electroencephalographic measures of attentional patterns prior to golf putt. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25:1084-5. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199301000-00016
Solodkin A, Hlustik P, Chen EE, Small SL. Fine Modulation in Network Activation during Motor Execution and Motor Imagery. Cerebral Cortex 2004;14:1246-55. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhh086
Wheaton LA, Shibasaki H, Hallett M. Temporal activation pattern of parietal and premotor areas related to praxis movements. Clin Neurophysiol 2005;116:1201-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2005.01.001
Ericsson KA. Deliberate practice and the modifiability of body and mind: Toward a science of the structure and acquisition of expert and elite performance. Inter J Sport Psychol 2007;38:4-34. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-06716-002
Land WM, Frank C, Schack T. The influence of attentional focus on the development of skill representation in a complex action. Psychol Sport Exerc 2014;15:30-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.09.006
Schack T, Mechsner F. Representation of motor skills in human long-term memory. Neurosci Lett 2006;391:77-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.009
Lafleur MF, Jackson PL, Malouin F, Richards CL, Evans AC, Doyon J. Motor Learning Produces Parallel Dynamic Functional Changes during the Execution and Imagination of Sequential Foot Movements. NeuroImage 2002;16:142-57. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2001.1048
Nair DG, Purcott KL, Fuchs A, Steinberg F, Kelso JAS. Cortical and cerebellar activity of the human brain during imagined and executed unimanual and bimanual action sequences: a functional MRI study. Cog Brain Res 2003;15:250-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0926-6410(02)00197-0
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Lilian Martins, Marcos T Russo, Eduardo Nicoliche, Alexandre Vasconcelos, Pedro Ribeiro Ribeiro
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
