Processamento auditivo central em crianças e adolescentes com TDAH: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2024.v32.15938Palavras-chave:
Percepção Auditiva, Testes Auditivos, Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade, Potenciais evocados auditivos, Revisão SistemáticaResumo
Introdução. O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) está associado a déficits cognitivos, podendo ser compartilhados com outras condições, como no Transtorno do Processamento Auditivo Central (TPAC). Objetivo. Analisar os achados da avaliação do processamento auditivo central (PAC) em crianças e adolescentes com TDAH. Método. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática. A pergunta norteadora foi elaborada com base na estratégia PECOS: “Há alterações nos testes comportamentais do PAC em crianças e adolescentes com TDAH?”. Foram identificados estudos indexados nas bases de dados: Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, LIVIVO, Proquest e Google Scholar. Foram selecionados estudos observacionais, de qualquer idioma, sem restrições de data de publicação. Resultados. A estratégia de busca recuperou 1233 artigos, após a remoção dos duplicados (522), foi feita a leitura de 711 títulos e resumos, e selecionados 38 para leitura na íntegra, dos quais 13 atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. A habilidade de ordenação e resolução temporal foi a mais comprometida, e o uso de medicação favoreceu o desempenho nos testes do PAC. Conclusão. Os resultados apresentados por esta pesquisa evidenciam que há alteração nos testes comportamentais do PAC em crianças e adolescentes com TDAH. A habilidade auditiva frequentemente alterada nesses indivíduos foi o processamento temporal, tanto resolução quanto ordenação temporal, e a maioria dos estudos mostrou baixo ou moderado risco de viés.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Zandonaity Soares Teixeira de Assis, Joel de Braga Júnior, Maria Madalena Canina Pinheiro, Georgea Espindola Ribeiro, Daniela Polo Camargo da Silva
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aceito: 2024-01-23
Publicado: 2024-01-30
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