Análise prospectiva do impacto da Doença Renal Crônica em pacientes e cuidadores
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2023.v31.15611Palavras-chave:
Doença Renal Crônica, Saúde Mental, Qualidade de Vida, Cuidadores familiaresResumo
Introdução. A doença renal crônica (DRC) apresenta alta incidência, prevalência e morbimortalidade na população mundial, impactando negativamente nos aspectos biopsicossociais dos pacientes e cuidadores familiares. Objetivo. Avaliar a associação entre a saúde mental de cuidadores e pacientes com DRC em terapia dialítica. Método. Estudo de coorte prospectivo, a amostra incluiu pacientes com DRC em diálise no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) e seus cuidadores familiares no período de 2015 a 2019. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram um questionário sociodemográfico (dados retirados dos prontuários), a Escala de Percepção de Suporte Social (EPSS), a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS), o Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse de Lipp (LISS), os Questionário de Qualidade de Vida SF-36 (SF-36), o Pictograma de Fadiga. Resultados. A maioria dos pacientes estava em hemodiálise há mais de 4 anos e era do sexo feminino, de meia-idade e negra. A maioria dos cuidadores era do sexo feminino, de meia-idade e branca. Os participantes de ambos os grupos eram predominantemente casados e com baixa escolaridade. Os níveis gerais de saúde mental e qualidade de vida (QV) foram semelhantes entre pacientes e cuidadores. Conclusão. A saúde mental dos pacientes e seus cuidadores familiares foi afetada de forma semelhante e negativa pela DRC; portanto, o tratamento e as medidas interdisciplinares de atenção à saúde mental são urgentes para essa população.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Beatriz dos Santos Pereira, Filomena Maria Kirchmaier, Neimar da Silva Fernandes, Lucas Fernandes Suassuna, Natalia Maria da Silva Fernandes
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Aceito: 2023-10-30
Publicado: 2023-11-07
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