Diferenças de performance cognitiva entre bailarinos e atletas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2022.v30.14411Palavras-chave:
Atenção, cognição, atletas, dançaResumo
Introdução. Habilidades cognitivas são importantes para a performance, essas, necessitam serem investigadas. Objetivo. Comparar as capacidades cognitivas de bailarinos e atletas por meio do tempo de reação em uma tarefa de atenção. Método. Estudo composto por 43 adultos entre 18 e 37 anos, com a média de idade de 23,5±5,1 anos para o grupo de bailarinos e 24,6±5,6 anos para o grupo de atletas. A tarefa Flanker Task foi utilizada para medir o tempo de resposta, as etapas do teste foram constituídas por um estímulo de figuras de peixes: cada estímulo teve o peixe-alvo posicionado no centro da tela com a calda voltada para direita ou esquerda. Os participantes responderam sobre a direção do peixe-alvo e pressionaram a seta para esquerda ou direita conforme a posição. As medidas de massa adiposa e massa muscular foram realizadas pelo protocolo de dobras cutâneas e o VO2máx pelo teste de Shuttle Run 20m para avaliar a capacidade máxima de oxigênio. Resultados. Houve uma diferença nas medidas de massa muscular e massa adiposa entre os bailarinos e os atletas, os bailarinos obtiveram valores maiores na média para massa adiposa. O tempo de reação para o teste de Flanker Task dos bailarinos, foi em média de 220,70ms para responder o estímulo enquanto os atletas tiveram uma média de 198,61ms, não havendo diferença significante entre eles. Conclusão. Não há diferença entre o tipo de modalidade com relação ao melhoramento cognitivo e controle inibitório atencional.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Henrique Lima Ribeiro, Patrícia Espindola Mota Venâncio, Fábio Viegas Caixeta, Bruna Carvalho Fernandes, Isabela Almeida Viana Ramos
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aceito: 2022-11-29
Publicado: 2022-12-14