Quality of sleep and its relationship to quality of life and emotional status in university professors

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2021.v29.12290

Keywords:

Sleep, professors, Quality of life, Emotional aspects

Abstract

Objectives. Assess the quality of sleep and its relationship to quality of life and emotional state in university professors. Method. This is a cross-sectional study, in which 36 professors participated in the course of Physiotherapy of a private higher education institution in the state of Minas Gerais, 27.8% male and 72.2% female, with average age between 25 and 61 years. Instruments used: sociodemographic questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (IQSP), SF-36 quality of life questionnaire and Anxiety, depression and stress scale (EADS-21). Result. 58.3% of the participants presented poor sleep quality. Teachers with worse sleep quality had worse quality of life (P0.05) and more anxiety symptoms (p=0.00078). Conclusion. It can be concluded that poor quality of sleep is a common problem among the teachers analyzed and is associated with low quality of life and anxiety.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Bonmati-Carrion MA, Middleton B, Revell V, Skene DJ, Rol MA, Madrid JA. Circadian phase asessment by ambulatory monitoring in humans: Correlation with dim light melatonin onset. Chronobiol Int 2014;31:37-51. https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2013.820740

Bin YS, Marshall NS, Glozier N. Secular trends in adult sleep duration: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 2012;16:223-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2011.07.003

Marques DR, Meia-Via AMS, Fernandes C, Gomes AA. Associations between sleep quality and domains of quality of life in a non-clinical sample: results from higher education students. Sleep Heal J Natl Sleep Found 2017;3:348-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2017.07.004

Monk TH, Buysse DJ, Billy BD, Kennedy KS, Willrich LM. Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Four Orbiting Astronauts. J Biol Rhythms 1998;13:188-201. https://doi.org/10.1177/074873098129000039

Gaspar S, Moreno C, Menna-Barreto L. Os plantões médicos, o sono e a ritmicidade biológica. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2005;44:239-45. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-42301998000300013

Garbarino S, Magnavita N. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS), Metabolic Syndrome and Mental Health in Small Enterprise Workers. Feasibility of an Action for Health. PLoS One 2014;9:5-10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097188

Lawson HJ, Wellens-mensah JT, Nantogma SA. Evaluation of Sleep Patterns and Self-Reported Academic Performance among Medical Students at the University of Ghana School of Medicine and Dentistry. Sleep Disord 2019;2019:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1278579

Ge Y, Xin S, Luan D, Zou Z, Liu M, Bai X, et al. Association of physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep duration on the health-related quality of life of college students in Northeast China. Helth Qual life outcomes 2019;17:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-019-1194-x

Orzeł-Gryglewska J. Consequences of sleep deprivation. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2010;23:95-114. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10001-010-0004-9

Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 1989;28:193-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

Vitorino DFM, Martins FLM, Souza AC, Prado GF. Utilização do SF-36 em ensaios clínicos envolvendo pacientes fibromiálgicos. Rev Neurocienc 2004;12:147-51. https://doi.org/10.4181/rnc.2004.12.147

Vignola RCB, Tucci AM. Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese. J Affect Disord 2014;155:104-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031

Pais-Ribeiro JL, Honrado A, Leal I. Contribuição para o estudo da adaptação portuguesa das escalas de ansiedade, depressão e stress (EADS) de 21 itens de lovibond e lovibond. Psicol Saúde Doenças 2004;5:229-39. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/6910/2/81876.pdf

Antony MM, Cox BJ, Enns MW, Bieling PJ, Swinson RP. Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychol Assess 1998;10:176-81. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176

Cardoso MG, Mesas AE, Cardelli AAM, Galdino JM, Barreto MFC, Aroni P, et al. Qualidade do sono e workaholism em docentes de pós-graduação stircto sensu. Acta Paul Enferm 2020;33:1-8. https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2020AO02285

Amaro JMRS, Dumith SC. Excessive daytime sleepiness and quality of life related to the health of university professors. J Bras Psiquiatr 2018;67:94-100. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000191

de Oliveira ERA, Garcia ÁL, Gomes MJ, Bittar TO, Pereira AC. Gênero e qualidade de vida percebida-Estudo com professores da área de saúde. Cienc Saude Col 2012;17:741-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232012000300021

Leite BR, Vieira TFS, Mota ML, Nascimento EC, Gomes ICP. Associação entre qualidade do sono e ansiedade em acadêmicos de medicina. Braz J Heal Rev 2020;3:6528-43. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n2-075

Almojali AI, Almalki SA, Alothman AS, Masuadi EM, Alaqeel MK. The prevalence and association of stress with sleep quality among medical students. J Epidemiol Glob Health 2017;7:169-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2017.04.005

Patrick Y, Lee A, Raha O, Pillai K, Gupta S, Sethi S, et al. Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive and physical performance in university students. Sleep Biol Rhythms 2017;15:217-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-017-0099-5

Schattan RB. Saúde, ambiente e mudanças sociais, fatores associados ao sono de docentes universitários (Tese). Universidade Católica de Santos, 2017, 171 p.

Bos SC, Macedo AF. Literature review on Insomnia (2010–2016). Biol Rhythm Res 2019;50:94-163. http://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2017.1413766

Guimarães SS, Muller MR. Impacto dos transtornos do sono sobre o funcionamento diário e a qualidade de vida 1 Sleep disorders impact on daily functioning. Estud Psicol Campinas 2007;24:519-28. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-166X2007000400011

Barros MA, Lima MG, Ceolim MF, Zancanella E, Cardoso TAMO. Qualidade do sono, saúde e bem-estar em estudo de base populacional. Rev Saude Pub 2019;53:1-12. http://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001067

Hoefelmann LP, Lopes S, Samara K, Ginar S, Gatto L, Cabral A, et al. Lifestyle, self-reported morbidities , and poor sleep quality among Brazilian workers. Sleep Med 2012;13:1198-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2012.05.009

Weber F. ScienceDirect Modeling the mammalian sleep cycle. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2017;46:68-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2017.07.009

Rezaei M, Khormali M, Akbarpour S, Sadeghniiat-Hagighi K, Shamsipour M. Sleep quality and its association with psychological distress and sleep hygiene: a cross-sectional study among pre-clinical medical students. Sleep Sci 2018;11:274-80. http://doi.org/10.5935/1984-0063.20180043

Chattu VK, Manzar D, Kumary S, Burman D, Spence DW, Pandi-perumal SR. The global problem of insufficient sleep and its serious public health implications. Healtcare 2019;7:1-16. http://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7010001

Crepaldi TOM, Carvalhais JDJ. A contribuição da má qualidade do sono na qualidade de vida no trabalho de professores: Uma revisão. Brazilian J Dev 2020;6:75044-57. http://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n10-070

Koetz L, Rempel C, Périco E. Qualidade de vida de professores de Instituições de Ensino Superior Comunitárias do Rio Grande do Sul. Cien Saude Colet 2013;18:1019-28. http://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232013000400015

Published

2021-09-14

Issue

Section

Artigos Originais

How to Cite

1.
Borges MA, Alves DAG, Guimarães LH de CT. Quality of sleep and its relationship to quality of life and emotional status in university professors. Rev Neurocienc [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 14 [cited 2025 Dec. 14];29:1-16. Available from: https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/neurociencias/article/view/12290
Received 2021-06-12
Accepted 2021-08-23
Published 2021-09-14