Intervención fisioterapéutica en la atrofia muscular espinal: revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2021.v29.11029Palabras clave:
atrofia muscular espinal, fisioterapia, enfermedades neuromuscularesResumen
Introducción. Atrofia muscular espinal (AME) es una enfermedad neuromuscular degenerativa progresiva. Existen varios enfoques terapéuticos para minimizar la progresión de la enfermedad. El pronóstico favorable depende en gran medida del diagnóstico precoz, del inicio prematuro del tratamiento farmacológico y de todas las intervenciones, incluida la fisioterapia. La intervención de fisioterapia puede proporcionar una supervivencia más larga y una mejor calidad de vida para los pacientes. Objetivos. Analizar, mediante una revisión bibliográfica, cuáles fueron las intervenciones de fisioterapia aplicadas en la atrofia muscular espinal en los últimos 10 años. Método. revisión bibliográfica de los artículos publicados en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Scielo, Pubmed, LILACS y Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Resultados: De los 162 artículos encontrados, solo 6 artículos cumplieron con todos los criterios de inclusión. Se encontraron formas de evaluación y recursos de fisioterapia utilizados para el tratamiento de la enfermedad. Conclusión. En vista de la investigación, se encontró que las principales intervenciones de fisioterapia utilizadas en la atrofia muscular espinal en los últimos 10 años fueron ejercicios en plataformas vibratorias, ejercicios de fortalecimiento con resistencia, ejercicios acuáticos y ejercicios de respiración.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Francielly Suzaine da Silva, Júlia Manoela Prada Rodrigues , Rômulo Nolasco de Brito , Thaisa Cardoso Macedo , Andrea Delfino Borgmann
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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Aceptado 2021-04-27
Publicado 2021-06-17
