Enxaqueca na Infância e na Adolescência
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.1998.v6.10323Palavras-chave:
Cefaléia na infância e na adolescência, enxaqueca na infância e na adolescência, tratamento da enxaqueca na infância e na adolescênciaResumo
Embora seja freqüente a queixa de cefaléia na infância e na adolescência, os quadros de enxaqueca têm sido pouco reconhecidos e conseqüentemente mal conduzidos. Nesse artigo revela-se de forma sucinta os aspectos clínicos fundamentais, enfatizando-se o tratamento em bases atuais.
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Referências
1. Pearce, J.M.S. Migraine: a cerebral disorder. Lancet, II: 86-9, 1984.
2. Ziegler, D.K. & Wong, G. Jr. Migraine in children: clinical and eletroencephalographic study of families. The possible relation to epilepsy. Epilepsia, 8: 171-87, 1967.
3. Whitehouse, D.; Pappas, J. A.; Escala P.H. Eletroencephalographic changes in children with migraine. New Engl J. Med., 276: 23-7, 1967.
4. Slatter, K.H. Some clinical and EEG findings in patients with migraine. Brain, 91: 85-98, 1968.
5. Basser, L.S. The relation of migraine and epilepsy. Brain, 92: 285-300, 1969.
6. Camfield, P.R.; Metrakos, K. & Andermann, F. Basilar migraine, seizures, and severe epileptiform EEG abnormalities. Neurology, 28: 584-8, 1978.
7. Prensky, A.L. & Sommer, D. Diagnosis and treatment of migraine in children. Neurology, 29:506-10, 1979.
8. Jay, G.W. Epilepsy, migraine and EEG abnormalities in children: a review and hypothesis. Headache, 22:110-14, 1982.
9. Seshia, S.S.; Reggin, J.D. & Stanwick, R.S. Migraine and complex seizures in children. Epilepsia, 26:232-6, 1985.
10. Brinciotti, M.; DiSabato, M.L.; Matricardi, M.; Piccioni, E.; Guidetti, V. Migraine and epilepsy in children with occipital EEG abnormalities. Cephalalgia, 17:345, 1997.
11. Olesen, J. Is isquemia involved in the pathogenesis of migraine ? Path. et Biol., 30:318-24, 1982.
12. Jesus, C.A.S.; Zukerman, E. & Hannuch, S.N.M. Migraine with aura in childhood and adolescence – clinical features of the aura. Cephalalgia, 16:376, 1996.
13. Guidetti, V.: Marioni, P.; Ottaviano, S.; Pagliarini, M.; Seri, S. Headache risk symptoms in first six months of life. In: International Headache Congress, 1, Munich, 1983. Abstracts. Munich, 1983. p.98.
14. Vahlquist, B. Migraine in children. Int.Arch.Allergy, 7:348-55, 1955.
15. Bille, B. Migraine in school children. Acta paediat.(Uppsala), 51:1-151, 1962.
16. Prensky, A.L. Migraine and migranous variants in pediatric patients. Pediat.Clin.N.Amer., 23:461-71, 1976.
17. Jay G.W. & Tomasi, L.G. Pediatric headaches: a one year retrospective analysis. Headache, 21:5-9, 1981.
18. Sillanpää, M. Changes in the prevalence of migraine and other headache during the first seven school years. Headache, 23:15-9, 1983.
19. Kurtz, Z.; Dilling, D.; Blau, J.N.; Peckham, C. Migraine in children: findings from the National Child Development Study. In:Clifford Rose, F. ed. – Progress in migraine research. London, Pitman Books, 1984. p.9-17.
20. IHS - International Headache Society. Headache Classification Commitee. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia, 8:suppl. 7:1-96, 1988.
21. Dalsgaard-Nielsen, T. Migraine and heredity. Acta neurol. Scand., 41:287-300, 1965.
22. Baier, W.K. Genetics of migraine and migraine accompagnee: a study of eighty-one children and their families. Neuropediatrics, 16:84-91, 1985. 23. Ziegler, D.K.; Hassanein, R.S.; Harris, D. Headache in a nonclinic twin population. Hadache, 14:213-18, 1975.
24. Lucas, R.N. Migraine in twins. J. Psychosom. Res., 21:14756, 1977.
25. Ziegler, D.K.; Rhodes, R.J.; Hassanein, R.S. Association of psychological measurements and anxiety and depression with headache history in a non-clinic population. Res. Clin. Stud. Headache, 6:123-35, 1978.
26. Ferrari, M. From gentics to prophylaxis. Cephalalgia, 17:2-5, 1997.
27. Dalsgaard-Nielsen, T.; Engberg-Pedersen, H. & Holm, H.E. Clinical and statistical investigation of the epidemiology of migraine. Dan.Med.Bull., 17:138-48, 1970.
28. Deubner, D.C. An epidemiologic study of migraine and headache in 10-20 year olds. Headache, 17:173-80, 1977.
29. Waters, W.E. Community studies of the prevalence of headache. Headache, 9:178-86, 1974.
30. Sparks, J.P. The incidence of migraine in school children. Practitioner, 221:407-11, 1978.
31. Collin, C.; Hockaday, J.M. & Waters, W.E. Headache and school absence. Arch.Dis.Childh., 60:245-7, 1985.
32. Sillanpää, M.; Piekkala, P. & Kero, P. Prevalence of headache at preschool age in an unselected population. Cephalalgia, 11:239-242, 1991.
33. Lipton R.B.; Silberstein, S.D. & Stewart, W.F. An update on the epidemiology of migraine. Headache,
34:319-28, 1994. 34. Barea, L.M.; Tanhouser M. & Rotta, N.T. An epidemiologic study of headache among children and adolescents of southern Brazil. Cephalalgia, 16:545-9, 1996.
35. Massiou, H. – What is lacking in the treatment of paediatric and adolescent migraine? Cephalalgia, 17:suppl.17:21-4, 1997.
36. Del Bene, E. Multiple aspects of headache risk in children. Adv. Neurol., 33:187-98, 1982.
37. de Souza Carvalho, D.; Zukerman, E.; Hannuch, S.N.M.; Levyman, C.; Lima, J.G.C. Fatores de risco da enxaqueca na faixa etária de 7 a 15 anos. Arquivos de Neuropsiquiatria, 45:371-8, 1987.
38. Arruda, M.A.; Speciali, J.G.; Ciciarelli, M.C.; Bordini, C.A. Risk factors and associated disorders of childhood migraine. Cephalalgia, 15:suppl.16:83, 1995.
39. de Souza Carvalho, D.; Zukerman, E.; Hannuch, S.N.M.; Levyman, C. Estado confusional e enxaqueca infantil: relato de um caso. Arquivos de Neuropsiquiatria, 44:51-4, 1986.
40. Nezu, A.; Kimura, S.; Ohtsuki, N.; Tanaka, M.; Takebayashi, S. Acute confusional migraine and migrainous infarction in childhood. Brain Dev., 19:148-51, 1997.
41. Friedman, A.P. & Harms, E. Headaches in children. Springfield, Thomas, 1967.
42. Winner, P.; Wasiewski, W.; Gladstein, J.; Linder, S. Multicenter prospective evaluation of proposed pediatric migraine revisions to the IHS criteria. Headache, 37:545-8, 1997.
43. Lewis, D.W.; Middlebrook, M.T.; Mehallick, L.; Rauch, T.M.; Deline, C.; Thomas, E.F. Pediatric headaches: What do the children want? Headache, 36:224-30, 1996.
44. Hockaday, J.M. Headaches in children. In: Vinken, P.J.; Bruyn, G.W. & Klawans H.L. eds. Headache. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1986.
45. Hermann, C.; Kim, M. & Blanchard, E.B. Behavioral and prophylatic pharmacological intervention studies of pediatric migraine: an exploratory meta-analysis. Pain, 60:239-56, 1995.
46. Barlow, C.F. Headaches and migraine in childhood. Philadelphia, Spastics International Medical, 1984. 288p. (Clinics in Developmental Medicine nº 91).
47. Thrush, D. Does ergotamine work for migraine? In: Warlow, C. & Garfield, J. eds. – Dilemmas in the Manegement of the Neurological Patient. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1984. p.106-14.
48. Gatrad, A.R. Dystonic reactions to metoclopramide. Dev. Med.Child Neurol., 18:767-9, 1976.
49. Hämäläinen, M.L.; Hoppu, K. & Santavuori, P. Is response to oral sumatriptan in childhood migraine different from adults? Cephalalgia, 16:358, 1997.
50. Abu-Arefeh, I. & Russell, G. Prevalence of headache and migraine in schoolchildren. Br. Med. J., 309:765-9, 1994.
51. Bille, B. 40-year follow-up of school children with migraine. Cephalalgia, 17:488-91, 1997.
52. Dooley, J. & Bagnell, A. The prognosis and treatment of headaches in children – a ten year follow-up. Can. J. Neurol. Sci., 22:47-49, 1995.
53. Winner, P.; Martinez, W.; Mate, L.; Bello, L. Classification of pediatric migraine: proposed revisions to the IHS criteria. Headache, 35:407-10, 1995. 54. Jesus, C.A.S.; Zukerman, E.; Hannuch, S.N.M. Migraine with aura in childhood and adolescence – an evaluation of the IHS criteria. Cephalalgia, 16:376, 1996.
55. Maytal, J.; Young, M.; Shechter, A.; Lipton, R.B. Pediatric migraine and the International Headache Society (IHS) criteria. Neurology, 48:602-7, 1997. 56. Winner, P. Headache in children: diagnostic problems and emerging treatments. Cephalalgia, 17:228, 1997.
2. Ziegler, D.K. & Wong, G. Jr. Migraine in children: clinical and eletroencephalographic study of families. The possible relation to epilepsy. Epilepsia, 8: 171-87, 1967.
3. Whitehouse, D.; Pappas, J. A.; Escala P.H. Eletroencephalographic changes in children with migraine. New Engl J. Med., 276: 23-7, 1967.
4. Slatter, K.H. Some clinical and EEG findings in patients with migraine. Brain, 91: 85-98, 1968.
5. Basser, L.S. The relation of migraine and epilepsy. Brain, 92: 285-300, 1969.
6. Camfield, P.R.; Metrakos, K. & Andermann, F. Basilar migraine, seizures, and severe epileptiform EEG abnormalities. Neurology, 28: 584-8, 1978.
7. Prensky, A.L. & Sommer, D. Diagnosis and treatment of migraine in children. Neurology, 29:506-10, 1979.
8. Jay, G.W. Epilepsy, migraine and EEG abnormalities in children: a review and hypothesis. Headache, 22:110-14, 1982.
9. Seshia, S.S.; Reggin, J.D. & Stanwick, R.S. Migraine and complex seizures in children. Epilepsia, 26:232-6, 1985.
10. Brinciotti, M.; DiSabato, M.L.; Matricardi, M.; Piccioni, E.; Guidetti, V. Migraine and epilepsy in children with occipital EEG abnormalities. Cephalalgia, 17:345, 1997.
11. Olesen, J. Is isquemia involved in the pathogenesis of migraine ? Path. et Biol., 30:318-24, 1982.
12. Jesus, C.A.S.; Zukerman, E. & Hannuch, S.N.M. Migraine with aura in childhood and adolescence – clinical features of the aura. Cephalalgia, 16:376, 1996.
13. Guidetti, V.: Marioni, P.; Ottaviano, S.; Pagliarini, M.; Seri, S. Headache risk symptoms in first six months of life. In: International Headache Congress, 1, Munich, 1983. Abstracts. Munich, 1983. p.98.
14. Vahlquist, B. Migraine in children. Int.Arch.Allergy, 7:348-55, 1955.
15. Bille, B. Migraine in school children. Acta paediat.(Uppsala), 51:1-151, 1962.
16. Prensky, A.L. Migraine and migranous variants in pediatric patients. Pediat.Clin.N.Amer., 23:461-71, 1976.
17. Jay G.W. & Tomasi, L.G. Pediatric headaches: a one year retrospective analysis. Headache, 21:5-9, 1981.
18. Sillanpää, M. Changes in the prevalence of migraine and other headache during the first seven school years. Headache, 23:15-9, 1983.
19. Kurtz, Z.; Dilling, D.; Blau, J.N.; Peckham, C. Migraine in children: findings from the National Child Development Study. In:Clifford Rose, F. ed. – Progress in migraine research. London, Pitman Books, 1984. p.9-17.
20. IHS - International Headache Society. Headache Classification Commitee. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia, 8:suppl. 7:1-96, 1988.
21. Dalsgaard-Nielsen, T. Migraine and heredity. Acta neurol. Scand., 41:287-300, 1965.
22. Baier, W.K. Genetics of migraine and migraine accompagnee: a study of eighty-one children and their families. Neuropediatrics, 16:84-91, 1985. 23. Ziegler, D.K.; Hassanein, R.S.; Harris, D. Headache in a nonclinic twin population. Hadache, 14:213-18, 1975.
24. Lucas, R.N. Migraine in twins. J. Psychosom. Res., 21:14756, 1977.
25. Ziegler, D.K.; Rhodes, R.J.; Hassanein, R.S. Association of psychological measurements and anxiety and depression with headache history in a non-clinic population. Res. Clin. Stud. Headache, 6:123-35, 1978.
26. Ferrari, M. From gentics to prophylaxis. Cephalalgia, 17:2-5, 1997.
27. Dalsgaard-Nielsen, T.; Engberg-Pedersen, H. & Holm, H.E. Clinical and statistical investigation of the epidemiology of migraine. Dan.Med.Bull., 17:138-48, 1970.
28. Deubner, D.C. An epidemiologic study of migraine and headache in 10-20 year olds. Headache, 17:173-80, 1977.
29. Waters, W.E. Community studies of the prevalence of headache. Headache, 9:178-86, 1974.
30. Sparks, J.P. The incidence of migraine in school children. Practitioner, 221:407-11, 1978.
31. Collin, C.; Hockaday, J.M. & Waters, W.E. Headache and school absence. Arch.Dis.Childh., 60:245-7, 1985.
32. Sillanpää, M.; Piekkala, P. & Kero, P. Prevalence of headache at preschool age in an unselected population. Cephalalgia, 11:239-242, 1991.
33. Lipton R.B.; Silberstein, S.D. & Stewart, W.F. An update on the epidemiology of migraine. Headache,
34:319-28, 1994. 34. Barea, L.M.; Tanhouser M. & Rotta, N.T. An epidemiologic study of headache among children and adolescents of southern Brazil. Cephalalgia, 16:545-9, 1996.
35. Massiou, H. – What is lacking in the treatment of paediatric and adolescent migraine? Cephalalgia, 17:suppl.17:21-4, 1997.
36. Del Bene, E. Multiple aspects of headache risk in children. Adv. Neurol., 33:187-98, 1982.
37. de Souza Carvalho, D.; Zukerman, E.; Hannuch, S.N.M.; Levyman, C.; Lima, J.G.C. Fatores de risco da enxaqueca na faixa etária de 7 a 15 anos. Arquivos de Neuropsiquiatria, 45:371-8, 1987.
38. Arruda, M.A.; Speciali, J.G.; Ciciarelli, M.C.; Bordini, C.A. Risk factors and associated disorders of childhood migraine. Cephalalgia, 15:suppl.16:83, 1995.
39. de Souza Carvalho, D.; Zukerman, E.; Hannuch, S.N.M.; Levyman, C. Estado confusional e enxaqueca infantil: relato de um caso. Arquivos de Neuropsiquiatria, 44:51-4, 1986.
40. Nezu, A.; Kimura, S.; Ohtsuki, N.; Tanaka, M.; Takebayashi, S. Acute confusional migraine and migrainous infarction in childhood. Brain Dev., 19:148-51, 1997.
41. Friedman, A.P. & Harms, E. Headaches in children. Springfield, Thomas, 1967.
42. Winner, P.; Wasiewski, W.; Gladstein, J.; Linder, S. Multicenter prospective evaluation of proposed pediatric migraine revisions to the IHS criteria. Headache, 37:545-8, 1997.
43. Lewis, D.W.; Middlebrook, M.T.; Mehallick, L.; Rauch, T.M.; Deline, C.; Thomas, E.F. Pediatric headaches: What do the children want? Headache, 36:224-30, 1996.
44. Hockaday, J.M. Headaches in children. In: Vinken, P.J.; Bruyn, G.W. & Klawans H.L. eds. Headache. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1986.
45. Hermann, C.; Kim, M. & Blanchard, E.B. Behavioral and prophylatic pharmacological intervention studies of pediatric migraine: an exploratory meta-analysis. Pain, 60:239-56, 1995.
46. Barlow, C.F. Headaches and migraine in childhood. Philadelphia, Spastics International Medical, 1984. 288p. (Clinics in Developmental Medicine nº 91).
47. Thrush, D. Does ergotamine work for migraine? In: Warlow, C. & Garfield, J. eds. – Dilemmas in the Manegement of the Neurological Patient. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1984. p.106-14.
48. Gatrad, A.R. Dystonic reactions to metoclopramide. Dev. Med.Child Neurol., 18:767-9, 1976.
49. Hämäläinen, M.L.; Hoppu, K. & Santavuori, P. Is response to oral sumatriptan in childhood migraine different from adults? Cephalalgia, 16:358, 1997.
50. Abu-Arefeh, I. & Russell, G. Prevalence of headache and migraine in schoolchildren. Br. Med. J., 309:765-9, 1994.
51. Bille, B. 40-year follow-up of school children with migraine. Cephalalgia, 17:488-91, 1997.
52. Dooley, J. & Bagnell, A. The prognosis and treatment of headaches in children – a ten year follow-up. Can. J. Neurol. Sci., 22:47-49, 1995.
53. Winner, P.; Martinez, W.; Mate, L.; Bello, L. Classification of pediatric migraine: proposed revisions to the IHS criteria. Headache, 35:407-10, 1995. 54. Jesus, C.A.S.; Zukerman, E.; Hannuch, S.N.M. Migraine with aura in childhood and adolescence – an evaluation of the IHS criteria. Cephalalgia, 16:376, 1996.
55. Maytal, J.; Young, M.; Shechter, A.; Lipton, R.B. Pediatric migraine and the International Headache Society (IHS) criteria. Neurology, 48:602-7, 1997. 56. Winner, P. Headache in children: diagnostic problems and emerging treatments. Cephalalgia, 17:228, 1997.
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1998-09-30
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Carvalho, D. de S. (1998). Enxaqueca na Infância e na Adolescência. Revista Neurociências, 6(3), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.1998.v6.10323
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Recebido: 2020-02-18
Publicado: 1998-09-30
Publicado: 1998-09-30
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