Apotropaic graffiti and materiality

A post-colonial perspective on written spaces

Authors

  • Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari Campinas State University
  • Renata Senna Garraffoni Federal University of Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/herodoto.2022.v7.15467

Keywords:

Roman Epigraphy, Pompeii, Post-colonial Archaeology

Abstract

Building on post-colonial archaeological studies and earlier reflections on apotropaic graffiti by one of the authors, we shall now discuss the value of this corpus of graffiti as evidence for a gender approach of Roman daily lifeThe aim of this paper changed considering the former one to an approach which emphasises the role of graffiti and the urban written spaces in rethinking Roman identity during the Early Principate. We shall argue that such written-on spaces, when analysed in their material context, can be taken as evidence in the discussion of social conflicts, identity and diversity in Roman society. They also enable a more balanced approach to the Roman Empire by taking into consideration the worldviews of people of humble origins.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari, Campinas State University

    Graduate at História from Universidade de São Paulo (1981), master's at Antropology from Universidade de São Paulo (1986) and ph.d. at Archaeology from Universidade de São Paulo (1990). Has experience in History, focusing on Old and Medieval History, acting on the following subjects: arqueologia, arqueologia historica, historia antiga, historia and antropologia.
    (Text informed by the author)

  • Renata Senna Garraffoni, Federal University of Paraná

    Renata Senna Garraffoni currently works at the Department of History, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Renata does research in Classical Archaeology, Roman Epigraphy (grafitti from Pompeii) and classical reception.

    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Renata-Garraffoni 

References

Abreviações das edições das fontes Primárias

CIL Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Berlin, 1863–).

Bibliografia Citada

ADAMS, James Noel. The Latin Sexual Vocabulary. Londres: Duckworth, 1987.

ALFÖLDY, Geza. La cultura epigráfica de los romanos: la diffusion de un medio de comunicación y su papel en la integración cultural. In: REMESAL RODRIGÉS, Jose et al. (eds). Vivir en tierra extraña: emigración e integración cultural en el mundo antiguo. Barcelona: Universitat Barcelona, 2003, p. 137-149,

BAIRD, Jennifer; TAYLOR, Claire (eds). Ancient Graffiti in Context. Nova York: Routledge, 2011.

BARBET, Alix. La représentation des gladiateurs dans la peinture murale romaine. In: Les gladiateurs: Lattes, 26 mai-4 juillet 1987; Toulouse, 13 juillet-début septembre 1987: exposition / conçue et réalisé par le Musée archéologique de Lattes. Lattes: Imago, 1987, p. 69-74.

BING, Peter; COHEN, Rip (eds). Games of Venus. An Anthology of Greek and Roman Erotic Verse from Sappho to Ovid. Londres: Routledge, 1991.

BOARDMAN, John. The Phallos-Bird in Archaic and Classical Greek Art. Revue Archéologique, 2, 1992, p. 227–242.

BOWMAN, Alan; WOOLF, Greg (eds). Literacy and Power in the Ancient World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

CANTARELLA, Eva. Secondo natura. La bisessualità nel mondo antico. Roma: Riuniti, 1988.

CEBE, Jean-Pierre. La caricature et la parodie dans le monde romain antique des origines à Juvenal. Paris: De Boccard, 1966.

DUBUISSON, Michel. Le Grec à Rome à l’époque de Cicéron. Extension et qualité du bilinguisme, Annales, 1, 1992, p. 187–206.

FEITOSA, Lourdes Conde. Amor e sexualidade: o masculino e o feminino em grafites de Pompéia. São Paulo: Annablume; Fapesp, 2005.

FUNARI, Pedro Paulo. Cultura(s) dominante(s) e cultura(s) subalterna(s) em Pompéia: da vertical da cidade ao horizonte do possível. Revista Brasileira de História, 7, (13), 1986, p. 33–48.

FUNARI, Pedro Paulo. Cultura Popular na Antigüidade Clássica. São Paulo: Contexto, 1989.

FUNARI, Pedro Paulo. Dressel 20 Amphora Inscriptions Found at Vindolanda: The Reading of the Unpublished Evidence. In: MAXFIELD, Valerie; DOBSON, Michel (eds). Roman Frontier Studies 1989: Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1991, p. 65–72.

FUNARI, Pedro Paulo. Graphic Caricature and the Ethos of Ordinary People at Pompeii. Journal of European Archaeology, 2, 1993, p. 131–148.

FUNARI, Pedro Paulo. Bretanha romana – Estudos recentes sobre a Arqueologia da Bretanha romana. Revista de História da arte e Arqueologia, 1, 1994, p. 249–252.

FUNARI, Pedro Paulo. O pensamento popular nas inscrições parietais pompeianas. Boletim do Centro do Pensamento Antigo, 16, 2003, p. 101–118.

GARRAFFONI, Renata Senna. Gladiadores na Roma Antiga: dos combates às paixões cotidianas. 2ª Edição revisada e ampliada. Curitiba: Editora da UFPR, 2021.

GARRAFFONI, Renata Senna. Gladiators Daily Lives and Epigraphy: A Social Archaeological Approach to the Roman munera During the Early Principate. Nikephoros: Zeitschrift für Sport und Kultur im Altertum, 21, 2008, p. 223–241.

GARRAFFONI, Renata Senna; LAURENCE, Ray. Writing in Public Space from Child to Adult: The Meaning of Graffiti. In: SEARS, Gareth; KEEGAN, Peter; LAURENCE, Ray (eds). Written Space in the Latin West, 200BC to AD300. Londres: Bloomsbury, 2013, p. 123-134.

GARRAFFONI, Renata Senna; SILVA, Lorena Pantaleão. O feminino adentra a arena: mulheres e a relação com o as lutas de gladiador na Roma imperial. Caminhos da História (UNIMONTES), v. 15, 2010, p. 61-83.

GARRAFFONI, Renata Senna; FUNARI, Pedro Paulo. Reading Pompeii’s Walls: A Social Archaeological Approach to Gladiatorial Graffiti. In: WILMOTT, Tony (ed.). Roman Amphitheatres and Spectacula: A 21st Century Perspective. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2009, p. 185–193.

GARRAFFONI, Renata Senna. Subaltern masculinities: Pompeian graffiti and excluded memories in the early Principate. In. COURRIER, Cyrril; OLIVEIRA, Julio César Magalhães de (eds.). Ancient History from below – subaltern experiences and actions in context. Londres: Routledge, 2022, p. 175-192.

GICHON, Moderchai. Who Were the Enemies of Rome on the Limes Palestinae ?. Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms III: 13. Internationaler Limeskongress, Aalen 1983. Vorträge, Stuttgart: Kommissionsverlag K. Theiss, 1986, p. 584–592.

GILMORE, David. Men and Women in Southern Spain: "Domestic Power" Revisited. American Anthropology, 92 (4), 1990, p. 953–970.

GOLD, Barbara. But Ariadne Was Never There in the First Place: Finding the Female in Roman Poetry. In: RABINOWITZ, Nancy; RICHLIN, Amy (eds). Feminist Theory and the Classics. Londres: Routledge, 1993, p. 75–101.

GOUREVITCH, Aaron. La science historique et l'anthropologie. Sciences Sociales, 3, 1991, p. 113–138.

GRIG, Lucy. Approaching Popular Culture in the Ancient World. In GRIG, Lucy (ed.). Popular Culture in the Ancient World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017, p. 1–36.

GRIMAL, Pierre. Les Jardins romains. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1969.

HUGONIOT, Christophe. Saint Augustin et les spectacles de l'amphithéâtre en Afrique romaine. Histoire de l'Art, 17/8, 1992, p. 11–21.

JOHNS, Catherine. Sex or Symbol, Erotic Images of Greece and Rome. Londres: British Museum Publications, 1982.

JORDAN, David. Curses From the Waters of Sulis. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 3, 1990, p. 437–441.

KEEGAN, Peter. Blogging Rome: Graffiti as Speech-Act and Cultural Discourse. In BAIRD, Jennifer; TAYLOR, Claire (eds). Ancient Graffiti in Context. Nova York: Routledge, 2011.

KUENZEL, Rudi. Paganisme, syncrétisme et culture religieuse populaire au Haut Moyen Age, réflexions de méthode. Annales, 4-5, 1992, p. 1055–1069.

LAMBERTERIE, Charles de. Le verbe binein et le nom de la Femme. Revue de Philologie, 65, (1), 1991, p. 149–160.

LANGNER, Martin. Antike Graffitizeichnungen – Motive, Gestaltung und Bedeutung. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert, 2001.

LOPES BARJA, Pedro. Epigrafia Latina, Santiago: Tórculo Artes Gráficas, 1987.

MACMULLEN, Ramsay. The Epigraphic Habit in the Roman Empire. The American Journal of Philology, 103, 1982, p. 233–246.

MACMULLEN, Ramsay. Changes in the Roman Empire. Essays in the Ordinary. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.

MEYER, Elizabeth. Explaining the Epigraphic Habit in the Roman Empire: The Evidence of Epitaphs. Journal of Roman Studies, 80, 1990, p. 74–96.

MONTERO, Enrique. El Latín erótico. Aspectos léxicos y literarios (hasta el siglo I d.C.). Sevilha: Universidad de Sevilla, 1991.

PINA-CABRAL, João de. Tamed Violence: Genital Symbolism in Portuguese Popular Culture. Man, New Series, 28 (1), 1993, p. 101–120.

RICHLIN, Amy. The Garden of Priapus. Sexuality and Aggression in Roman Humor. Nova Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.

SABBATINI TUMOLESI, Patrizia. Gladiatorum paria: annunci di spettacoli gladiatorii a Pompei. Roma: Edizioni di storia e letteratura, 1980.

SABBATINI TUMOLESI, Patrizia. Epigrafia anfiteatrale dell’Occidente romano. 1, Roma. Roma: Edizioni Quasar, 1988.

SAVUNEN, Liisa. Women and Election in Pompeii. In: HAWLEY, Richard; LEVICK, Barbara (eds). Women in Antiquity: New Assessments. Londres; Nova York: Routledge, 1995, p. 194–206.

SHANKS, Michel; HODDER, Ian. Processual, Postprocessual and Interpretive Archaeologies. In: WHITLEY, David (ed.). Reader in Archaeological Theory: Post-processual and Cognitive Approaches. Londres: Routledge, 1998, p. 69–94.

TUPET, Anne-Marie. Rites magiques dans l'antiquité‚ romaine. Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, 16, (3), 1986, p. 2591–2675.

UCKO, Peter J. Archaeological Interpretation in a World Context. In: UCKO, Peter J. (ed.). Theory in Archaeology: A World Perspective. Londres: Routledge, 1995, p. 1–27.

VÄÄNÄNEN, Veikko. Le latin vulgaire des inscriptions pompéiennes, [ser.] B. XL, 2 . Helsinki: Annales Academiae scientiarum fennicae, 1937.

VAN DOMMELEN, Peter. Colonial Constructs: Colonialism and Archaeology in the Mediterranean. World Archaeology, 28, (3), 1997, p. 305–323.

MAULUCCI VIVOLO, Francesco Paolo. Pompei: i graffiti figurati. Foggia: Bastogi, 1993.

VOSS, Barbara; SCHMIDT, Robert. Archaeologies of Sexuality: An Introduction. In: VOSS, Barbara; SCHMIDT, Robert (eds). Archaeologies of Sexuality. Londres; Nova York: Routledge, 2000, p. 1–32.

VOSSLER, Karl. Einführung ins Vulgärlatein. Munich: Hueber, 1954.

WEEBER, Karl-Wilhelm. Panem et circenses: Massenunterhaltung als Politik im antiken Rom. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 1996.

WILLIAMS, Craig. Roman Homosexuality. Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity, Ideologies of Desire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Published

2023-08-03

How to Cite

Apotropaic graffiti and materiality: A post-colonial perspective on written spaces. (2023). Heródoto: Revista Do Grupo De Estudos E Pesquisas Sobre a Antiguidade Clássica E Suas Conexões Afro-asiáticas, 7(2), 19-42. https://doi.org/10.34024/herodoto.2022.v7.15467