Percepção de professores da educação infantil sobre sua base de conhecimento para facilitar o ensino de conceitos científicos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2025.32.20909

Palavras-chave:

infância, educação científica, conhecimento do conteúdo pedagógico, ensino de ciências, conhecimento do professor

Resumo

O conhecimento dos professores sobre o conteúdo é fundamental para moldar efetivamente sua capacidade de facilitar o aprendizado de conceitos científicos para jovens alunos. No entanto, a Educação Infantil enfrenta desafios singulares, e pesquisas que examinam como os professores percebem seu conhecimento para transmitir conceitos científicos nesse nível crítico permanecem limitadas. Este estudo investigou essas percepções, abordando a lacuna na compreensão da base de conhecimento percebida pelos professores e suas implicações para a educação científica na primeira infância. Uma abordagem quantitativa de pesquisa, sustentada por um estudo de caso, foi adotada. O referencial pedagógico de conhecimento de conteúdo orientou o estudo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário com 100 professores do Ensino Fundamental I para compreender suas percepções sobre sua base de conhecimento para facilitar o aprendizado de conceitos científicos. Os resultados indicam que, embora muitos professores expressem entusiasmo e reconheçam a importância da educação científica na primeira infância, eles relatam níveis variados de confiança em sua base de conhecimento, frequentemente citando a necessidade de desenvolvimento profissional adicional. Este estudo destaca a necessidade de programas de treinamento direcionados para apoiar professores do Ensino Fundamental I no ensino de ciências, com implicações para o desenvolvimento curricular e para as políticas educacionais, a fim de fortalecer a alfabetização científica na primeira infância. Por meio de uma melhor compreensão das percepções dos professores, esta pesquisa contribui para os esforços contínuos para aprimorar a qualidade da educação científica na primeira infância.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Mamontsuoe Lintle Maraisane, University of the Free State

    Dr. Lintle Maraisane is a lecturer in the Department of Childhood Education at the University of the Free State, Faculty of Education. She has published her work in accredited academic journals and actively contributes to academic leadership within the faculty. She represents her department on the Committee for Title Registration and leads a Special Research Interest Group focused on advancing scholarship in childhood education. Her research interests include STEAM education in Early Childhood, evidence-based classroom practices, and the professional development of educators and practitioners.

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Publicado

2025-11-20
Recebido 2025-08-02
Aceito 2025-11-19
Publicado 2025-11-20

Como Citar

Maraisane, M. L. (2025). Percepção de professores da educação infantil sobre sua base de conhecimento para facilitar o ensino de conceitos científicos. Prometeica - Revista De Filosofia E Ciências, 32, e20909 (1-15). https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2025.32.20909