The ethics of fictionality in history writing

Autores

  • Kalle Pihlainen University of Turku

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2021.22.11549

Palavras-chave:

Ética da história, Ficção, Hayden White, Recepção, Poéticas da História.

Resumo

A ficção na escrita da história há muito é considerada quase sinônimo de abandono da verdade e de qualquer compromisso ético supostamente consequente. Compreensivelmente, essa atitude impediu a aceitação de abordagens teóricas que procuram, em vez disso, revelar a conexão fundamental dos aspectos ficcionais da história com as preocupações éticas. Em nenhum lugar isso é mais evidente do que na recepção de Hayden White, que, embora instrumental na defesa das semelhanças entre a escrita histórica e a ficção literária, também defendeu consistentemente a importância vital de se repensar a ficcionalidade da história para que os historiadores pudessem trabalhar de maneiras mais conscientemente emancipatórias e eticamente informadas. Este artigo busca melhorar a compreensão da complexa posição de White de duas maneiras diferentes. Em primeiro lugar, ensaiando seus principais argumentos no contexto de sua recepção geral e, muitas vezes, negativa. Aqui o objetivo principal é abordar preocupações relativas, sucessivamente, ao alegado textualismo extremo, à alegada negação da realidade e ao formalismo supostamente excessivo de suas posições. Dada a demanda geracional para reiterar esses conceitos básicos, parte desta discussão pode ser familiar a leitores para os quais a posição de White já está clara. Em segundo lugar, o artigo espera contribuir para o interesse contínuo no legado de White, indicando uma maneira de contornar essas controvérsias por meio de uma reconceitualização dos objetivos éticos de White e da responsabilidade que atribui aos historiadores. Isso inclui examinar em leituras anteriores a tensão injustificada entre as interpretações de White dos compromissos existencialistas e pós-estruturalistas e identificar o ponto em que essas sobreposições constituem seu relativismo expressamente motivado pela ética.

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Publicado

2020-12-22

Como Citar

Pihlainen, K. (2020). The ethics of fictionality in history writing. Prometeica - Revista De Filosofia E Ciências, 22, 50-64. https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2021.22.11549