Diagnóstico de síndromes parkinsonianas em uma clínica brasileira de distúrbios do movimento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2005.v13.8789Palavras-chave:
Doença de Parkinson, Doença de Parkinson Secundária, Epidemiologia, DiagnósticoResumo
Introdução: Nosso trabalho visou observar a freqüência das etiologias na população de pacientes com síndrome parkinsoniana (SP). Casuística e método: Foram analisados retrospectivamente prontuários de pacientes com SP atendidos no Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas entre Janeiro de 1999 e Dezembro de 2001, avaliando-se quadro clínico e exames neuroimagem. Resultados: Dos 177 prontuários analisados, 151 (85,3%) apresentavam diagnóstico de doença de Parkinson (DP), 6 (3,4%) parkinsonismo vascular (PV), 7 (4,0%) parkinsonismo induzido por drogas (PID), 6 (3,4%) Parkinson-plus (PP), 1 (0,6%) deficiência de pantetonato-quinase, 1 (0,6%) ataxia espinocerebelar forma 3, e 5 (2,8%) SP indeterminada (PI). A idade de início da doença foi de 54 ± 12 anos na DP, 75 ± 9 no PID, 60 ± 14 no PV e 53 ± 9 no PP. Conclusão: A DP foi a forma de SP mais comum em nosso ambulatório, seguido por PID, PV e PP. Os pacientes com PID tiveram idade de início significativamente maior em relação à DP.
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