Guia de Reabilitação Neurológica na Síndrome Pós-Poliomielite
Abordagem Interdisciplinar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2010.v18.8483Palavras-chave:
Poliomielite, Síndrome Pós-Poliomielite, ReabilitaçãoResumo
Introdução. A síndrome pós-poliomielite (SPP) é uma entidade caracterizada por um novo episódio de fraqueza muscular e fadiga anormal em indivíduos acometidos pela poliomielite anterior aguda (PAA) anos antes. Método. Realizou-se uma extensa pesquisa nas bibliotecas virtuais Bireme e Medline, entre os anos de 1978 e 2007. Discussão. Na literatura atual, principalmente nos periódicos brasileiros, os resultados de estudos envolvendo exercícios terapêuticos para pacientes com PAA e SPP são limitados tanto quantitativamente quanto qualitativamente. Tal fato, provavelmente se relaciona à escassez de pesquisas randomizadas controladas e o pequeno número de pacientes utilizados nas amostras. Dessa forma, a criação de um manual de reabilitação neurológica, formulado basicamente a partir de estudos internacionais, tem como finalidade atentar aos profissionais de saúde quanto aos riscos e benefícios dos programas reabilitativos. Conclusão. A realização de atividades terapêuticas deve ser encarada como uma maneira de melhorar a qualidade de vida e o desempenho funcional nas atividades básicas e instrumentais da vida diária de pacientes com PAA e SPP.
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