Potenciais Registrados ao Redor da Medula Espinhal

Diferentes Lados do Mesmo Dado

Autores

  • Lydia Maria Pereira Giuliano Biomédica, Mestre em Ciências, Pós-graduanda, Neurologia/Neurociências, UNIFESP, São Paulo-SP, Brasil.
  • Karlo Faria Nunes Neurologista, Doutor, Professor Adjunto da Disciplina de Neurologia da UNIFESP, São Paulo-SP, Brasil.
  • Gilberto Mastrocola Manzano Neurologista, Doutor, Chefe do Setor de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Neurofisiologia Clínica (SEPENC) da UNIFESP, São Paulo-SP, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2013.v21.8169

Palavras-chave:

Potenciais Evocados, Somatossensitivo, Medula Espinhal, História, Eletrofisiologia

Resumo

Introdução. A Neurofisiologia Clínica é pesadamente baseada na in­terpretação de campos elétricos de potencial. Tais interpretações po­dem por vezes criar objetos conceituais diferentes que com o tempo acabam mostrando-se como diferentes aspectos do mesmo fenômeno. Um exemplo ilustrativo é representado pelos campos de potenciais ao redor da medula espinhal sob uma perspectiva histórica. Método. Uma breve revisão histórica é feita dos potenciais registrados ao redor da medula espinhal. Resultados. São descritos o reflexo da raiz dorsal, o potencial da raiz dorsal, o potencial de dorso medular e a despolari­zação aferente primária. Conclusão. Estes potenciais são predominan­temente diferentes aspectos do mesmo gerador – as atividades segmen­tares medulares – secundários ao registro por diferentes montagens.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Métricas

Carregando Métricas ...

Referências

Gotch F, Horsley V. On the mammalian nervous system, its functions and their localizations, determined by an electrical method. Philos Trans B 1891;182:267-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1891.0006

Matthews BHC. Impulses leaving the spinal cord by dorsal nerve roots (abstract). J Physiol (Lond) 1934;81:29-31.

Barron DH, Matthews BHC. Intermittent conduction in the spinal cord. J Physiol (Lond) 1935;85:73-103.

Barron DH, Matthews BHC. “Recurrent fibers” of the dorsal roots. J Physiol (Lond) 1935;85:104–8.

Langford LA, Coggeshall RE. Branching of sensory axons in the dorsal root and evidence for the absence of dorsal root efferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 1979;184:193-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.901840111

Toennies JF. Reflex discharge from the spinal cord over the dorsal roots. J Neurophysiol 1938;1:378-90.

Barron DH, Matthews BHC. Dorsal root reflexes (abstract). J Physiol (Lond) 1938;94:26-7.

Koketsu K. Intracellular potential changes of primary afferent nerve fibres in spinal cords of cats. J Neurophysiol 1956;19:375-92.

Eccles JC, Kozak W, Magni F. Dorsal root reflexes of muscle group I afferent fibres. J Physiol (Lond) 1961;159: 128-46.

Barron DH, Matthews BHC. Dorsal root potentials (abstract). J Physiol (Lond) 1938;94:27-9.

Barron DH, Matthews BHC. The interpretation of potential changes in the spinal cord. J Physiol (Lond) 1938;92:276-321.

Lloyd DPC, McIntyre AK. On the origins of dorsal root potentials. J Gen Physiol 1949;32:409-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.32.4.409

Lloyd DPC. Electrotonus in dorsal root nerves. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 1952;17:203-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/SQB.1952.017.01.020

Gasser HS, Graham HT. Potentials produced in the spinal cord by stimulation of dorsal roots. Am J Physiol 1933;103:303-20.

Bernhard CG. The cord dorsum potentials in relation to peripheral source of afferent stimulation. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 1952;17:221-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/SQB.1952.017.01.021

Bernhard CG. The spinal cord potentials in leads from the cord dorsum in relation to peripheral source of afferent stimulation. Acta Physiol Scand 1953;29(Suppl. 106):1-29.

Taverner D. On the action of strychnine nitrate on the cord dorsum potentials in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 1953;29(Suppl. 106):55-64.

Eccles JC, Krnjevic K. Potential changes recorded inside primary afferent fibres within the spinal cord. J Physiol (Lond) 1959;149:250-73.

Eccles JC, Kostyuk PG, Schmidt RF. Central pathways responsible for depolarization of primary afferent fibres. J Physiol (Lond) 1962;161:237-57.

Wall PD. Excitability changes in afferent fibre terminations and their relation to slow potentials. J Physiol (Lond.) 1958;142:1-21.

Frank K, Fuortes MGF. Presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition of monosynaptic reflexes (abstract). Fed Proc 1957;16:39-40.

Willis WD. John Eccles’ studies of spinal cord presynaptic inhibition. Prog Neurobiol 2006;78:189-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2006.02.007

Eccles JC. The nature of central inhibition. Proc R Soc Lond B 1961;153:445-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1961.0012

Eccles JC, Eccles RM, Magni F. Central inhibitory action attributable to presynaptic depolarization produced by muscle afferent volleys. J Physiol (Lond) 1961;159:147-66.

Gray EG. A morphological basis for pre-synaptic inhibition? Nature 1962;193:82-3.

Rudomin P, Schmidit RF. Presynaptic inhibition in the vertebrate spinal cord revisited. Exp Brain Res 1999;129:1-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002210050933

Brock LG, Coombs JS, Eccles JC. The nature of the monosynaptic excitatory and inhibitory processes in the spinal cord. Proc R Soc Lond B 1952;140:169-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1952.0053

Brock LG, Coombs JS, Eccles JC. The recording of potentials from motoneurons with an intracellular electrode. J Physiol (Lond) 1952;117:431-60.

Coombs J, Eccles JC, Fatt P. The action of the inhibitory synaptic transmitter. Aust J Sci 1953;16:1-5.

Burke RE. John Eccles’ pioneering role in understanding central synaptic transmission. Prog Neurobiol 2006;78:173-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2006.02.002

Shefner JM, Buchthal F, Krarup C. Recurrent potentials in human peripheral sensory nerve: possible evidence of primary afferent depolarization of the spinal cord. Muscle Nerve 1992;15:1354-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.880151211

Desmedt JE, Cheron G. Central somatosensory conduction in man: Neural generators and interpeak latencies of the far-field components recorded from neck and right or left scalp or earlobes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1980;50:382-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(80)90006-1

Giuliano LMP, Nunes KF, Manzano GM. The P18 component of the median nerve SEP recorded from a posterior to anterior neck montage. Clin Neurophysiol 2012;123:2057-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2012.03.010

Sonoo M, Genba K, Zai W, Iwata M, Mannen T, Kanazawa I. Origin of the widespread N18 in median nerve SEP. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992;84:418-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(92)90028-A

Downloads

Publicado

2013-09-30

Como Citar

Giuliano, L. M. P., Nunes, K. F., & Manzano, G. M. (2013). Potenciais Registrados ao Redor da Medula Espinhal: Diferentes Lados do Mesmo Dado. Revista Neurociências, 21(3), 449–454. https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2013.v21.8169

Edição

Seção

Artigos de Revisão
Recebido: 2019-02-24
Publicado: 2013-09-30

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)