Cognitive alterciones asociadas al COVID-19: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2023.v31.14608Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Coronavirus, SarsCov-2, Manifestaciones cognitivas, Puesto de Covid-19Resumen
científica basada en una revisión sistemática, respondiendo a la siguiente pregunta guía: La COVID-19 supone un riesgo para el desarrollo de alteraciones cognitivas a largo plazo? Método. Revisión sistemática, con búsqueda en las bases de datos PUBMED, SCIELO y LILACS, entre enero de 2021 y marzo de 2022. El descriptor Alteración cognitiva se combinó utilizando el operador booleano Y con los descriptores: Post Coronavirus y post COVID-19 y sus respectivos corresponsales en portugués, inglés y español. Resultados. Los síntomas observados en pacientes con COVID-19 fueron:62% deterioro cognitivo, 27% ansiedad y depresión, 32,8% anosmia, 38,3% hiposmia y parosmia, 4,6% cefalea, 1,4% turbidez mental, fatiga y alteración de la función ejecutiva. Hubo una asociación directa entre COVID-19 y alteraciones cognitivas. La mayoría de los estudios han indicado alteraciones cognitivas, post COVID-19. Conclusión.Las alteraciones cognitivas resultantes de COVID-19 resultan en deficiencias significativas en las funciones ejecutivas del lenguaje, la memoria, los cambios de humor, la orientación espacio-temporal y la función visoconstructiva por múltiples vías patogénicas, incluidos los mecanismos infecciosos y postinfecciosos
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Derechos de autor 2023 Christiane Vicentini Barbosa Maia, Giovanna Kaori Icoma Manzi, Leticia Leiko Botini Almeida Hashimoto, Nathália Fuzari Tozzo, Fabiani Honorato de Barros Lourenço
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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