Gravidade do Acidente Vascular Cerebral e desfecho funcional na alta hospitalar de indivíduos submetidos à trombólise: estudo piloto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2022.v30.12782Palavras-chave:
Acidente vascular cerebral, Terapia trombolítica, FisioterapiaResumo
Introdução. O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) está entre as principais causas de morbimortalidade no mundo. A terapia trombolítica apresenta-se como o principal tratamento na fase aguda e pode melhorar substancialmente o prognóstico funcional dos sobreviventes. Objetivos. Investigar a correlação entre a gravidade do AVC isquêmico nas primeiras horas após o tratamento trombolítico e o nível funcional na alta hospitalar. Método. Trata-se de um estudo observacional longitudinal, realizado em um hospital da rede pública estadual. Os pacientes foram avaliados após a trombólise com a Escala de AVC do National Institutes of Health (NIHSS) e após sete dias ou na alta da unidade foram reavaliados com a Escala de Avaliação Postural para Pacientes após AVC (EAPA) e a Escala de Rankin Modificada (ERM), para determinação do desfecho funcional. Para análise da correlação foi utilizado o coeficiente de Spearman. Resultados. A amostra incluiu 34 pacientes, majoritariamente do sexo masculino (55,9%) e com faixa etária ≥60 anos (61,8%). Observou-se uma correlação negativa entre a gravidade do AVC após a trombólise e a EAPA na alta hospitalar (Rho=-0,427; p=0,022), indicando que indivíduos com AVC mais graves, mesmo após a trombólise, tem em média pior controle postural na alta hospitalar. Com relação a ERM foi observada associação positiva (Rho=0,532; p=0,002), indicando que AVC mais graves levam, em média, à piores desfechos funcionais na alta. Conclusão. A gravidade do AVC isquêmico na admissão hospitalar se correlaciona com o desfecho funcional e o controle postural dos pacientes no momento da alta.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Francisco Robson Oliveira, Marilucia Reis dos Santos, Isabella Pereira Rosa de Castro, Alana das Mercês Silva, Lemuel Victor da Silva Bernardes, Carla Ferreira do Nascimento, Jorge Luís Motta dos Anjos
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aceito: 2022-10-05
Publicado: 2022-11-16
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