Profile of patients affected by stroke in the southern Santa Catarina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2023.v31.14960Keywords:
stroke, apoplexia cerebrovascular, ictus cerebralAbstract
Introduction. Strokes affect a significant portion of the population, mainly with previous risk factors, generating serious consequences. Objectives. To evaluate the epidemiological profile of stroke patients treated by the SUS in a city in southern Santa Catarina. Method.
Cross-sectional analytical observational study, with collection of secondary data from 140 medical records of patients over 18 years old after stroke and treated at the Policlínica do SUS. The association analysis between qualitative variables was performed using Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Results. The mean age of the last stroke was 62.39±11.75 years, 57.9% of the cases were males, 80% of the cases were of the ischemic subtype. Regarding complications, in the ischemic subtype, unilateral motor complications were found in 51.3%, 23.7% were indications for follow-up with physical therapy, in addition to 22.4% of speech complications and 11.8% of speech therapy indications. Regarding the hemorrhagic subtype, 25.0% of speech complications can be observed, 12.5% indications for speech therapy, 56.25% unilateral motor complications and 18.7% indications for physical therapy. Conclusions. In this study, the age group from 52 to 74 years old was correlated with the ischemic subtype and age from 45 to 69 with the hemorrhagic subtype. In addition, no association was observed between the variables sex, previous risk factors, acquired comorbidities and indications for multidisciplinary care with the subtype of stroke.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Lara Vieira Angelo, Nicole Borges Domingos, Christopher Antunes Negrello, Mariana Dornelles Frassetto, Érica da Silva Sipriano, João Vitor Santana Mendes, Lucas Vieira Machado, Kristian Madeira
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Accepted 2023-06-23
Published 2023-08-23
