A magister navigandi chosen in the middle of the tempest
Jovian and entropy (363 – 364)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/herodoto.2021.v6.13919Keywords:
Entropy, Jovian, Fourth Century, Late AntiquityAbstract
This article explores the Roman imperial context between 363 and 364. It aims to present an interpretative key that allows the analysis of the scarcely studied period of Emperor Jovian’s government. For this purpose, the authors propose the use of the concept of entropy, found in Political Science, and carved out by means of the information found in various ancient sources which narrate the development of Jovian’s actions, such as the ones written by Ammianus Marcellinus, Zosimus, Libanius, and Paulus Orosius. Following this itinerary, the authors search for the particularity of the political and military process which took place in the second half of the fourth century and propose a concept that can be useful for future studies on the Late Antiquity.
Downloads
References
APIANO. Guerras Civiles. Trad. Antonio Sancho Royo. Madri: Gredos, 1985.
AMIANO MARCELINO. The History. Trad. John C. Rolfe. Londres:William Heinemann LTD, 1982. 3v. (The Loeb Classical Library).
ANÔNIMO. Sobre Asuntos Militares. Trad. Álvaro Sánchez-Ostiz. Pamplona: Ediciones Universidade de Navarra, 2004.
CARVALHO, Margarida Maria de; OMENA, Luciane Munhoz. Considerações sobre memória e morte do Imperador Juliano nos testemunhos de Libânio e Amiano Marcelino (século IV d.C.). História. São Paulo, v. 35, e. 84, 2016, p. 01-15.
EUNÁPIO. Fragments. Trad. R. C. Blockley. Liverpol: Francis Cairns, 1983.
FRIGHETTO, Renan. A antiguidade tardia: Roma e as monarquias romano-bárbaras. Curitiba: Juruá, 2012.
GONÇALVES, Ana Teresa Marques; TAVARES, Wendryll José Bento. Como fazer um tratado com os persas? Uma análise do processo de negociação da paz entre romanos e persas em 363 d.C. Romanitas – Revista de Estudos Grecolatinos, Vitória, n. 14, p. 33-46, jul.-dez., 2019.
GOLDSWORTHY, Adrian. Em Nome de Roma. São Paulo : Planeta do Brasil, 2016.
HEATHER, Peter. Ammianus on Jovian : History and literature. In: DRIJVERS, J. W.; HUNT, D. The Late Roman World and its Historian: Interpreting Ammianus Marcellinus. Londres: Routledge, 2005. p. 93-103.
___; MONCUR, David. Politics, Philosophy, and Empire in the Fourth Century: Selected Orations of Themistius. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001.
HUNT, David. The sucessors of Constantine. In: CAMERON, A.; GARNSEY, P. The Cambridge Ancient History: The Late Empire, A.D. 337-425 (Volume XIII). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998., v. 13, p. 01-43.
JOÃO CRISÓSTOMO. Homilies on Phillipians. Trad. Pauline Allen. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2013.
JONES, A. H. M. The Later Roman Empire (284-602). Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1964. 3v.
KULIKOWSKI, Michael. Imperial Tragedy: from Constantine’s Empire to the Destruction of Roman Italy (AD 363-568). Londres: Profile Books, 2019.
LESSA, Renato. A Invenção Republicana: Campos Sales, as bases e a decadência da Primeira República brasileira. Rio de Janeiro : Topbooks, 2015.
LIBÂNIO. Discursos. Trad. Ángel González Gálvez. Madri: Gredos, 2001.
PAULO ORÓSIO. History Against the Pagans. Trad. A. T. Fear. Liverpool: Liverpool Press University, 2010.
SOCRATES. The Ecclesiastical History. Rev. A. C. Zenos. Edimburgo: T & T Clark, 1993.
SOZOMENO. The Ecclesiastical History. Trad. Chester D. Hartranft. Nova York: Christian Literatura Publishing Co., 1890.
TEMÍSTIO. Politics, Philosophy, and Empire in the Fourth Century: Selected Orations of Themistius. Trad. Peter Heather e David Moncur. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001.
TROMBLEY, Frank. Ammianus Marcellinus and fourth-century warfare: a protector’s approach to historical narrative. In: DRIJVERS, J. W.; HUNT, D. The Late Roman World and its Historian: Interpreting Ammianus Marcellinus. Londres : Routledge, 2005. p. 16-26.
VEGÉCIO. Compêndio da Arte Militar. Trad. J.G. MONTEIRO e J. E. BRAGA. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2009.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Teresa Marques Gonçalves, Wendryll José Bento Tavares

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
The works are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, including for commercial purposes, provided proper attribution is given.
Full license text: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/









