Masmorras ideológicas e dragões cognitivos

As ciências comportamentais e seu papel na conceituação da crise climática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2024.29.15868

Palavras-chave:

ciências do comportamento, filosofia da neurociência, crise ambiental

Resumo

Nos últimos anos, surgiram publicações que tentam gerar uma estrutura para a aplicação do conhecimento neurocognitivo na resolução de problemas sociais. Sob o nome de "ciências comportamentais", esse campo de estudos, que se apresenta como profundamente interdisciplinar, tem como objetivo fornecer ferramentas para resolver vários problemas sociais, elucidando os mecanismos subjacentes ao comportamento humano e sua posterior operacionalização na forma de políticas públicas. Concentramos nossa atenção em determinados aspectos epistemológicos e ideológicos subjacentes a essas iniciativas, em especial a conceituação da crise climática como um problema a ser resolvido por meio de avanços nas ciências cognitivas. Observamos, exemplificamos e problematizamos uma série de premissas: o comportamento do indivíduo como a expressão terminal de um processo "interno" no qual o ambiente e, por extensão, o "social" estão subordinados em termos de sua hierarquia explicativa; a simplificação dos problemas a serem resolvidos em termos de vieses e limitações cognitivas, de modo que os alvos da intervenção são os comportamentos e as decisões dos atores individuais; o apelo à biologia como suporte explicativo para as construções psicológicas usadas por meio de narrativas adaptacionistas sobre o desenvolvimento de funcionalidades cognitivas inatas. Argumentamos que a geração e a aplicação do conhecimento em tais iniciativas seguem uma forte linha ideológica, segundo a qual as principais causas da crise climática não se encontram na dinâmica e nas contradições do sistema socioeconômico existente, mas na dinâmica e nas contradições dos sistemas cognitivos individuais.

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Publicado

2024-03-05

Como Citar

Bloise, L., Arias Grandio, C., & Folguera, G. (2024). Masmorras ideológicas e dragões cognitivos: As ciências comportamentais e seu papel na conceituação da crise climática. Prometeica - Revista De Filosofia E Ciências, 29, 177-192. https://doi.org/10.34024/prometeica.2024.29.15868
Recebido 2023-11-02
Aprovado 2024-01-14
Publicado 2024-03-05