Tremores

Autores

  • Vanderci Borges Doutora em Neurociências, Médica do Setor de Distúrbios do Movimento da Disciplina de Neurologia da UNIFESP
  • Henrique Ballalai Ferraz Professor Afiliado, Chefe do Setor de Distúrbios do Movimento da Disciplina de Neurologia da UNIFESP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2006.v14.8786

Palavras-chave:

Tremor, Classificação, Diagnóstico diferencial

Resumo

Tremor é o distúrbio do movimento mais comum e é caracterizado por oscilação involuntária e rítmica de qualquer parte do corpo decorrente de contrações de músculos antagonistas que podem ser síncronas ou alternantes. O tremor pode ser classificado de diversas maneiras de acordo com a etiologia, fenomenologia, freqüência e localização. Segundo a fenomenologia ou, mais exatamente, segundo as circunstâncias em que se manifesta podemos ter o tremor de repouso e de ação. A freqüência do tremor pode ser baixa (<4HZ), média (4 e 7Hz) e alta (>7Hz). No que se refere à localização, podemos observar o tremor em qualquer parte do corpo, sendo os membros superiores e a cabeça os segmentos mais acometidos. De acordo com a fenomenologia dos elementos do tremor pode ser combinado em diferentes síndromes.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Métricas

Carregando Métricas ...

Referências

Koller WC. Diagnosis and treatment of tremors. Neurol Clin 1984; 2:499-514. 2. Findley LJ. Tremors. Differential diagnosis and pharmacology. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E (eds). Parkinson’s disease and Movement Disorders. Baltimore, Urban e Schwarzenberg,1988. p.243-261.

Bíblia Sagrada – Eclesiastes, XII:3.

Parkinson J. An essay on the Shaking Palsy. In: Sherwood, Neely, Jones. London, 1817. ed. fac simile in Med Class 1938: 964-997.

Critchley M. Observations on essential (heredofamilial) tremor. Brain 1949;72:113-139.

Larsen TA, Calne DB. Review: essential tremor. Clin Neuropharmacol 1983; 6:185-206.

Fine EJ, Soria ED, Paroski MW. Tremor studies in 1886 through 1989. Arch Neurol 1990; 47:337-340.

Raymond F. Un cas de tremblement essentiel congénital (du type sénile). Rev Neurol 1901; 9:478-480.

Dana CL. Hereditary tremor, a hitherto undescribed form of motor neurosis. Am J Med Sci 1887; 94:386-393.

Minor L. Uber hereditaren tremor. Berl Ges f psychiatr u Nervenkrankh 1922; 13:514-516.

Marshall J. The effect of ageing upon physiological tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1961; 24:14-17.

Marsden CD, Meadows JC, Lange GW, Watson RS. The role of ballistocardiac impulse in the genesis of physiological tremor. Brain, 1969; 92:647-662.

Young RR, Hagbarth KE. Physiological tremor enhanced by manouvers affecting the segmental stretch reflex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980; 43:248-256.

Jankovic J. Essential tremor: a heterogenous disorder. Mov Disord 2002; 17(4):638-644.

Louis ED. Essential tremor. Lancet Neurol 2005; 4:101-103. 16. Louis ED, Wendt KJ, Pullman SL, Ford B. Is essential tremor symetric? Observational data from a comunity-based study of essential tremor. Arch Neurol 1998;55:1553-1559.

Deuschl G, Bain P, Brin M, and an Ad Hoc Scinetific Comittee. Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on tremor. Mov Disord 1998; 13 (suppl 3):2-23.

Bain P, Brin M, Deuschl G, Elble R, Jankovic J, Findley LJ, et al. Neurology 2000; 54(suppl4):S7.

Koller WC, Rubino FA. Combined resting postural tremors. Arch Neurol 1985, 42:683-84.

Cohen O, Pullman S, Jurewicz E, Watner D, Loius ED. Rest tremor in patients with essential tremor. Prevalence, clinical correlates and electrophysiologic characteristics. Arch Neurol 2003; 60:405-410.

Borges V, Ferraz HB, Andrade LAF. Tremor essencial. Caracterização clínica de uma amostra de 176 pacientes. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1994;52:161-165.

Young RR. Essential familial tremor. In: Vinken, PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL (eds). Handbook of Clinical Neurology – Extrapiramidal Disorders. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1986:565-581.

Larsson T, Sjogren T. Essential tremor: a clinical and genetic population study. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 1960; 36 (suppl 144):1-176.

Gulcher Jr, Jonsson P, Kong A, Kristjansson K, Frigge ML, Karason A, et al. Mapping of a familial essential tremor gene FET1, to cromossome 3q13. Nat Genet 1997:17:84-87.

Higgins JJ, Pho LT, Nee LE. A gene (ETM) for essential tremor maps to cromossome 2p22-p25. Mov Disord 1997;12:859-864.

Higgins JJ, Lombardi RQ, Pucilowska J, Jankovic J, Tan EK, Rooney JP. A variant in the HS1-BP3 gene is associated with familial essential tremor. Neurology 2005: 64:417-421.

Higgins J, Lombardi RQ, Tan E, Jankovic J, Pucilowska J, Rooney JP. Haplotype analysis at the ETM2 locus in a Singaporean sample with familial essential tremor. Clin Genet 2004:66:353-357.

De Montigny C, Lamarre Y. Rhytmic activity induced by harmaline in the olivo-cerebello-bulbar system of the cat. Brain Research 1973;53:81-95.

Pinto AD, Lang AE, Chen R. The cerebellothalamocortical pathway in essential tremor. Neurology 2003; 60:1985-1987.

Rajput AH, Rozdilsky B, Ang L. Ocurrence of resting tremor in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 1991:1298-1299.

Koller WC, Vetere-Overfield B, Barter R. Tremors in early Parkinson’s disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 1989;12:293-297.

Lance JW, Scwab RS, Peterson EA. Action tremor and the cogwheel phenomenon in Parkinson’s disease. Brain 1963;86:95-110.

Louis ED, Levy G, Cote LJ, Mejia H, Fahn S, Marder K. Clinical correlates of action tremor in Parkinson’s disease. Arch Neurol 2001;58:1630-1634.

Jankovic J, Schwartz KS, Ondo W. Re-emergent tremor of Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;67:646-650.

Ghaemi M, Raethjen J, Hilker R, Rudolf J, Sobesky J, Deuschl G, et al. Monosymptomatic resting tremor and Parkinson’s disease: a multicenter positron emission tomographic study. Mov Disord 2002; 17:782-788.

Fahn S. Differential diagnosis of tremors. Med Clin North Am 1972;56:1363- 375.

Heiman KM. Orthostatic tremor. Arch Neurol 1984;41:880-881.

Sharott A, Marsden J, Brown P. Mov Disord 2003;18:195-199.

Holmes G. On certain tremors in organic cerebral lesions. Brain 1904; 27:327-375.

Jankovic J, Leder S, Warnwr D, Schwartz K. Cervical dystonia: clinical findings and associated movement disorders. Neurology 1991, 41:1088-1091.

Klein C, Ozelius LJ. Dystonia: clinical features, genetics and treatment. Curr Opin Neurol 2002; 15:491-497.

Ferraz HB, Andrade LAF, Silva SMCA, Borges V, Rocha MSG. Tremor postural e distonia. Aspectos clínicos e considerações fisiopatológicas. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1994;52:466-470.

Rothwell JC, Traub MM, Marsden CD. Primary writing tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979;42:1106-1114.

Said G, Bathien N, Cesaro P. Peripheral neuropathies and tremor. Neurology 1982; 32:480-485.

Cardoso FE, Jankovic JJ. Hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy and movement disorders. Muscle & Nerve 1993; 16:904-910.

Koller WC, Lang A, Veter-Overfield B, Findley LJ, Cleeves L, Factor S, et al. Psychogenic tremors. Neurology 1989; 39:1094-1099.

Deuschl G, Toro C, Valls SJ, Zeffiro T, Zee DS, Hallet M. Symptomatic and essential palatal tremor. 1. Clinical, physiological and MRI anlysis. Brain 1994;775-788.

Patten BM. Wilson’s disease. In: Jankovik J, Tolosa E (eds). Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders. Baltimore, Urban, Schwarzenberg 1988;179-190.

Barbosa ER, Comerlatti LR, Scaff M, Canelas HM. Degeneração hepatolenticular: aspectos diagnósticos em 95 casos. Arq Neuro-Psiquiat 1985:43:234-242.

Hagerman RJ, Leehey M, Heinrichs W, Tassone F, Wilson R, Hills J, et al. Intention tremor, parkinsonism and generalized brain atrophy in male carriers of fragile X. Neurology 2001; 57:127-130.

Baba Y, Uitti R. Fragile-X associated tremor/ataxia syndrome and movement disorders. Curr Opin Neurol 2005;18:393-398.

Downloads

Publicado

2006-03-31

Como Citar

Borges, V., & Ferraz, H. B. (2006). Tremores. Revista Neurociências, 14(1), 43–47. https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2006.v14.8786

Edição

Seção

Atualização
Recebido: 2019-02-27
Publicado: 2006-03-31

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)