O papel dos sistemas visual, vestibular, somatosensorial e auditivo para o controle postural
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2011.v19.8382Palavras-chave:
Postura, Sistema Nervoso, Órgãos dos SentidosResumo
A manutenção de uma determinada orientação corporal é obtida a partir do complexo relacionamento entre informação sensorial e atividade muscular. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi revisar o papel das informações visuais, somatossensoriais, vestibulares e auditivas para manutenção e controle postural. Método. foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados CAPES e PubMed, nos últimos 24 anos, com as seguintes palavras-chave: postural control, sensory information, vestibular system, visual system, somatosensory system, auditory system e haptic system. Resultados. foram analisadas a influência de cada sistema sensorial, bem como sua integração para a manutenção e controle postural. Conclusão. a literatura apontou que existe uma redundância nas informações fornecidas pelos canais sensoriais. Assim, o sistema nervoso central escolhe a fonte principal para controlar a postura.
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Publicado: 2011-06-30
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