Tipos de Dores de Cabeça e Bruxismo em Pacientes com e sem Distúrbios Craniomandibulares
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2011.v19.8345Palavras-chave:
Distúrbios craniomandibulares, Dores de cabeça, BruxismoResumo
Objetivo. Avaliar dor de cabeça e bruxismo em pacientes com e sem Distúrbios Craniomandibulares (DCMs). Método. Exame clínico, questionários, critérios para dores de cabeça e gravidade do bruxismo. Resultados. A prevalência de dor de cabeça foi de 68,3% no grupo com DCMs e de 51,4% no grupo sem DCMs (p<0.04), sendo mais frequentes as de tensão muscular (DCT, 52,8%) e combinada (25,2%). Houve uma tendência a bruxismo grave no grupo dor de cabeça/DCMs (35%) quando comparado com o grupo sem dor/ DCMs 21% (p=0.08). Verificamos uma freqüência de 29.3% de bruxismo extremo no grupo com dor de cabeça e 7% no grupo sem dor (p<0.0005). A freqüência de bruxismo grave foi de 29,3% no grupo com dor de cabeça e 7% no grupo sem dor de cabeça (p<0,0005). A frequencia de bruxismo leve/moderado foi de 28% no grupo DCT, 44.8% no grupo “outras dores de cabeça” e 72% no grupo sem dor de cabeça/CMDs respectivamente. As freqüências de bruxismo severo/ extremo foram 72,3% no grupo DCT, 55,2% no grupo “outras dores de cabeça” e 28% no grupo “sem dores de cabeça/CMDs (p=0,0001). Conclusão. Dores de cabeça (tensional e combinada), bruxismo grave e extremo estão associadas a DCMs.
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Publicado: 2011-09-30