Funcionalidade na intervenção precoce: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2022.v30.12975Palavras-chave:
Estimulação precoce, Desenvolvimento infantil, Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde.Resumo
Introdução. Programas de intervenção precoce (IP) são implementados após o nascimento e até os três anos de idade e objetivam minimizar atrasos do desenvolvimento infantil e promover a saúde e o desempenho global familiar. A organização dos serviços de IP passou por diferentes estágios ao longo dos anos. A Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) permitiu incorporar o modelo Biopsicossocial no planejamento das intervenções. Objetivo. Analisar como a abordagem da funcionalidade evoluiu ao longo do tempo nos programas de IP sob a perspectiva dos conceitos e domínios da CIF. Método. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Scielo, PEDro, Lilacs e PubMed com as estratégias de busca: "child development" AND "early intervention" AND functioning; "child development” AND "early intervention" AND disability; "child development" AND "early intervention" AND disabilities. Os critérios de inclusão foram: ensaios clínicos que estudaram práticas de IP em crianças com idade entre zero e três anos. Resultados. 23 artigos foram incluídos. Observou-se que as práticas que integram as várias perspectivas da funcionalidade e destacam a abordagem biopsicossocial são recentes, publicadas em sua maioria na última década. Conclusão. Conforme a família assumiu o protagonismo na condução das intervenções, os programas passaram a individualizar os cuidados de acordo com as necessidades específicas de cada uma e a funcionalidade passou a ser abordada em sua totalidade pelas intervenções, com os artigos mais recentes abordando os domínios Funções do corpo, Atividade, Participação e Fatores Contextuais.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Leticia Helene Mendes Ferreira, Lidiane Andréa Oliveira Lima, Shamyr Sulyvan de Castro, Katia Virgínia Viana Cardoso
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aceito: 2022-06-23
Publicado: 2022-08-23