Efeitos da ETCC na função cognitiva de idosos com HIV: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2021.v29.12471Palavras-chave:
Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Contínua, Envelhecimento, Complexo AIDS Demência, Sobreviventes de longo prazo ao HIV, Soropositividade para HIVResumo
Introdução. Nos últimos anos, houve um aumento da prevalência do HIV entre os idosos. A infecção pelo HIV em idosos tem sido acompanhada de comorbidades, como alterações na função cognitiva. Objetivo. Analisar e descrever a resposta terapêutica da ETCC na função cognitiva de idosos com HIV. Método. Os artigos foram pesquisados nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), PubMed, Web of Science e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados entre 2000 e 2020 e com pontuação maior ou igual a 5 na escala PEDro foram incluídos. A revisão foi registrada no PROSPERO (CRD42021260976). Resultados. A busca resultou em 147 artigos, dos quais 4 foram incluídos. Três estudos usaram ETCC anódica no córtex frontal direito inferior e 1 no córtex pré-frontal dorsolateral esquerdo. Melhoria na função cognitiva foi observada após o uso de tDCS. Conclusões. O uso de ETCC em idosos com HIV mostrou ter um resultado promissor na melhoria da função cognitiva.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Nicole de Almeida Gregório, Renan Gama de Oliveira, Elaine Kakuta, Higor Ranniery Panato Passos, Eduardo Henrique loreti
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aceito: 2021-12-06
Publicado: 2021-12-16
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