Neuropatia Periférica em Pacientes com Câncer Colorretal em Tratamento com Oxaliplatina

Autores

  • Helena Maria de Cerqueira Mathias Fisioterapeuta, Pós-graduanda da Universidade Salvador (UNIFACS), Salvador- BA, Brasil.
  • Maria Cecília Mathias Machado Acadêmica de Medicina, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública (EBMSP), Salvador-BA, Brasil.
  • Adriano Celso Rodrigues Fisioterapeuta, Especialista em Fisioterapia Traumatortopédica pela Universidade Gama Filho, Salvador-BA, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2013.v21.8164

Palavras-chave:

Neoplasias Colorretais, Quimioterapia, Síndromes Neurotóxicas, Compostos de Platina, Polineuropatias, Polineuropatia Paraneoplásica

Resumo

Introdução. A neuropatia periférica representa uma das principais queixas dos pacientes com câncer colorretal submetidos à quimiotera­pia com oxaliplatina, sendo necessária uma maior compreensão sobre o tema pela comunidade de saúde. Objetivo. Revisar a literatura re­ferente à ocorrência de neuropatia periférica secundária à oxaliplatina em pacientes com câncer colorretal. Método. Pesquisa realizada nas bases de dados Medline e Science Direct, com período de coleta entre novembro de 2010 a fevereiro de 2011. Foram utilizados artigos cien­tíficos publicados nos últimos seis anos sobre o tema, sendo excluídos artigos de revisão de literatura e estudos experimentais em laborató­rio. Resultados. Após a pesquisa, foram selecionados 29 artigos para compor esse estudo, todos no idioma inglês. Nos artigos selecionados, observou-se que as principais manifestações clínicas descritas foram parestesia distal, disestesia perioral e laringofaríngea, incapacidade funcional, diminuição ou ausência de reflexos tendíneos, hipersensibi­lidade ao frio, dor e contração muscular. Conclusões. A frequência de neuropatia periférica em pacientes com câncer colorretal submetidos à quimioterapia com oxaliplatina é significativamente alta. Dessa forma, é essencial que os profissionais de saúde estejam atentos aos possíveis efeitos adversos dessa droga. Recomendam-se novos estudos com a finalidade de facilitar a busca de estratégias de prevenção e tratamento para o mesmo.

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Publicado

2013-09-30

Como Citar

Mathias, H. M. de C., Machado, M. C. M., & Rodrigues, A. C. (2013). Neuropatia Periférica em Pacientes com Câncer Colorretal em Tratamento com Oxaliplatina. Revista Neurociências, 21(3), 435–448. https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2013.v21.8164

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Artigos de Revisão
Recebido: 2019-02-24
Publicado: 2013-09-30