Efeitos do treino funcional de membro superior em condição de dupla tarefa na doença de Parkinson
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2014.v22.8076Palavras-chave:
Doença de Parkinson, Atenção, Função Executiva, Membro SuperiorResumo
Objetivo. Comparar os efeitos de duas condições de treinamento, tarefa simples (TS) versus dupla tarefa (DT), nas funções do membro superior de pacientes com doença de Parkinson (PDP). Método. 14 PDP foram randomizados entre os grupos controle (GC, n=7) e experimental (GE, n=7) e avaliados antes e após o treinamento pelo mesmo avaliador cego. O desfecho primário foi o teste Box & Block (B&B) e o secundário o número de repetições de quatro tarefas funcionais nas condições de TS e DT: vestir um casaco, pentear cabelo, atender ao telefone e levar um copo à boca. Foram realizadas cinco sessões de uma hora de treinamento, nas quais os pacientes praticavam cada tarefa por 15 minutos: o GC em TS e o GE de modo associado a outra tarefa de fluência verbal (DT). Resultados. ambos os grupos apresentaram melhora no B&B; no pentear cabelo, o GC melhorou em DT. Na tarefa de atender ao telefone, o GC melhorou o desempenho em TS, enquanto que o GE melhorou em DT. Conclusão. os treinamentos contribuíram para a melhora da função do membro superior de PDP. A condição de treinamento e as características das tarefas podem interferir na melhora do desempenho.
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Publicado: 2014-09-30