Nietzsche e Hume

naturalismo e explicação

Autores

  • P. J. Kail Professor da Universidade de Oxford, Oxford, Inglaterra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34024/cadniet.2011.n29.7754

Palavras-chave:

naturalismo, explicação, causação

Resumo

O objetivo deste ensaio é oferecer uma caracterização geral do naturalismo compartilhado por Hume e Nietzsche e tratar de dois temas a ele relacionados. O primeiro deles diz respeito ao ceticismo acerca da causação. Aqui há à primeira vista uma dificuldade. Um aspecto comum ao naturalismo de ambos é o fato de que ele envolve tentativas de explicar, e explicar em termos causais, todo um leque de fenômenos recorrendo a elementos mais básicos. Ambos, entretanto, parecem ser céticos quanto à própria causação, questionando suas pretensões explicativas. O autor pretende mostrar que para ambos os pensadores não há nenhuma tensão genuína quanto a este aspecto. O segundo tema abordado no artigo diz respeito tanto à natureza das explicações que ambos oferecem para diversos tipos de fenômenos quanto às implicações filosóficas destas explicações.

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Publicado

2019-03-06

Edição

n. 29 (2011)

Seção

Artigos Originais

Licença

Licença Creative Commons
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.